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Variants of social adaptation in Chinese adolescents: A latent profile analysis

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the characteristics of social adaptation between only children and children with siblings among Chinese adolescents, and examine gender differences in each profile, between the two samples. The participants were 1455 only children, and 665 children with siblings. Based on their self-reported social adaptation using the Social Adaptation Scale for Children and Adolescents, the latent profile analysis (LPA) showed that only children were classified into the high social adaptation (25.7%), middle social adaptation (32.3%), and low social adaptation groups (42.0%). Children with siblings were classified into the highest social adaptation (25.6%), low environment satisfaction (11.0%), low opinion acceptance (27.5%), and lowest social adaptation groups (35.9%). Moreover, the results showed that for both groups of children, female and male participants performed differently on different profiles. This study’s findings have implications for developing appropriate interventions targeted in the diverse patterns of the social adaptation of only children and children with siblings among Chinese adolescents.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

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Not applicable.

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Funding

This study has been supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant number: SWU1909106) and The National Social Science Fund of China (grant number: 19ZDA357).

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Contributions

Yuqing Zhang, Cheng Guo and Hui Meng contributed the concept of the study, collected the data and wrote the manuscript. Xiangling Hou and Wanfen Chen recalculated the data and critically read the manuscript in the process of revising the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hui Meng.

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Ethical Approval

All the procedures followed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee, the 1964 Helsinki declaration, and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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All the participants gave written informed consent after extensive explanation regarding the procedures.

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The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declared that they had no conflict of interest.

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Zhang, Y., Guo, C., Hou, X. et al. Variants of social adaptation in Chinese adolescents: A latent profile analysis. Curr Psychol 42, 10761–10774 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02362-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02362-7

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