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Predictors of tolerating violence against women: honor concerns and fundamentalist religious orientation

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Abstract

The present study examined the role of justification for violence (honor-based vs. non-honor-based conflict), honor concerns (feminine, masculine, family, moral integrity), and fundamentalist religious orientation in predicting tolerance to violence against women (VAW) in an honor culture, Turkey. Six hundred and one Turkish university students (437 female, 164 male; M age = 21.16) participated in the study. Results revealed that (1) participants in the honor-based conflict condition scored higher in tolerance to VAW than participants in the non-honor-based condition, and (2) masculine honor positively, integrity honor negatively mediated the relationship between fundamentalist religious orientation and tolerance to VAW, however it was not moderated by justification for violence. The findings contribute to a limited body of literature that links fundamentalist religious orientation to tolerance to VAW and sheds light on the mediator role of honor concerns.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This research was supported by Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK 1001–114 K347, Project Manager: Prof. Dr. Nuray Sakallı, Scholarship student: Suzan Ceylan).

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Correspondence to Suzan Ceylan-Batur.

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Ethics Approval

This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Human Research Ethics Committee of [BLINDED] University.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This publication uses data collected within the framework of first author’s PhD thesis.

Appendix

Appendix

figure a

Man beat cheating wife!

Murat F. (29), who reportedly confessed to beating his wife Seda F. (25), said “My wife was travelling to Istanbul very often and I suspected her of cheating. I looked at her SMS and Facebook messages. Then I learned that there was another man in her life. When I asked her why she cheated on me, she said, ‘I am fed up with everything. I want to live my life’. Then I turned mad and beat her. When you examine her phone and computer, you will see everything.”

figure b

Man beat wife over money dispute!

Murat F. (29), who reportedly confessed to beating his wife Seda F. (25), said “My wife was travelling to Istanbul very often and wasting money. She did not care about household expenses. She received a loan from a bank without my knowledge. I realised when I saw the order of payment in the post box. When I asked her why she behaved like that, she said, ‘I am fed up with everything. I want to live my life’. Then I turned mad and beat her. When you examine credit card statements and bills, you will see everything.”

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Ceylan-Batur, S., Sakallı, N. & Gunaratne, S. Predictors of tolerating violence against women: honor concerns and fundamentalist religious orientation. Curr Psychol 42, 9720–9733 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02276-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02276-4

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