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Synergistic and additive effects of social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism on attitudes toward socially stigmatized groups

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Abstract

Research has consistently linked social dominance orientation (SDO) and right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) to numerous forms of prejudice, but little research has examined how these personality and ideological variables interact in their associations with various attitudinal outcomes. The present study explored the interactions of SDO and RWA in predicting a wide range of social attitudes (i.e., modern racism, modern sexism, traditional gender role beliefs) and feeling thermometers toward racial/ethnic minorities, women, and other socially stigmatized groups in a cross-sectional survey of 1244 U.S. college students (Mage = 21.54; SD = 5.17). Moderation analyses found significant independent associations of SDO, RWA, or both with all attitudinal or ideological outcome variables. We found a hypothesized synergistic interaction of SDO x RWA in predicting attitudes toward women scores, but the results did not support other hypothesized SDO x RWA interactions. Findings provide further support of the Dual Process Model and suggest that SDO and RWA may employ largely independent pathways in predicting attitudes toward marginalized groups.

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Data Availability Statement

Data and analytic outputs are available at osf.io/ytqzn.

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The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.

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Correspondence to Adrian J. Bravo.

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All procedures performed in our study were approved by the institutional review board at the participating university (blinded for review) and in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the present study.

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The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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Wedell, E., Bravo, A.J. Synergistic and additive effects of social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism on attitudes toward socially stigmatized groups. Curr Psychol 41, 8499–8511 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01245-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01245-7

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