Abstract
Numerous studies have related socioeconomic status (SES), family structure, and family life cycle to adolescents’ life satisfaction (LS). However, studies assessing the moderating role of these variables in the relationship between LS and domain-specific satisfaction are still limited. The present study examines life satisfaction in adolescents by testing the moderating roles of adolescents’ family SES, family structure, and stage of family life cycle in the relationship between satisfaction with food-related life (SWFoL) and LS, and between satisfaction with family life (SWFaL) and LS. A sample of 473 adolescents (mean age 13.3 years, 51.8% female) in Chile responded to a questionnaire including the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Satisfaction with Food-related Life scale, and Satisfaction with Family Life scale. Using structural equation modeling, we found that adolescents’ LS was positively related to SWFaL and SWFoL. Using a multi-group analysis, no moderating role of family SES was found. The relationship between SWFaL and LS was weaker in adolescents belonging to single-headed families and stronger in adolescents belonging to dual-headed families. The relationship between SWFoL and LS was lower in adolescents from families in the expansion stage (eldest child aged 6–14 years) and higher in adolescents from families in the consolidation stage (eldest child aged 15–24 years). The relationship between SWFaL and LS was stronger in adolescents from families in the expansion stage and weaker in adolescents from families in the consolidation stage. These findings suggest the need for different strategies to improve adolescents’ life satisfaction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adimark. (2004). Mapa Socioeconómico de Chile. Available online: http://www.adimark.cl (Accessed on 28 April 2016).
Allen, J. P., & Tan, J. S. (2016). The multiple facets of attachment in adolescence. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 399–415). New York: The Guilford Press.
Araneda, J., Hugo, A., & Bustos, P. (2010). Características alimentarias de adolescentes chilenas indígenas y no indígenas. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición, 60(1), 30–35.
Arnold, A. L., Lucier-Greer, M., Mancini, J. A., Ford, J. L., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2017). How family structures and processes interrelate: The case of adolescent mental health and academic success in military families. Journal of Family Issues, 38(6), 858–879. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X15616849.
Baek, Y. J., Paik, H. Y., & Shim, J. E. (2014). Association between family structure and food group intake in children. Nutrition Research and Practice, 8(4), 463–468. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2014.8.4.463.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1186. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173.
Berge, J. M., Hoppmann, C., Hanson, C., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Perspectives about family meals from single-headed and dual-headed households: A qualitative analysis. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113(12), 1632–1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2013.08.023.
Bjarnason, T., Bendtsen, P., Arnarsson, A. M., Borup, I., Iannotti, R. J., Löfstedt, P., Haapasalo, I., & Niclasen, B. (2012). Life satisfaction among children in different family structures: A comparative study of 36 western societies. Children & Society, 26(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2010.00324.x.
Blanchflower, D. G., & Oswald, A. J. (2008). Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle? Social Science and Medicine, 66(8), 1733–1749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.030.
Brief, A. P., Butcher, A. H., George, J. M., & Link, K. E. (1993). Integrating bottom-up and top-down theories of subjective well-being: The case of health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.646.
Calvo, A., Tartakowsky, A., & Maffei, T. (2011). Transformaciones en las estructuras familiares en Chile. Available online: http://www.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/btca/txtcompleto/mideplan/transformac.fam.chilenas.pdf. (Accessed on 5 July 2017).
CASEN. (2015). Equidad de género. Síntesis de resultados. Available online: http://observatorio.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/casen-multidimensional/casen/docs/CASEN_2015_Resultados_equidad_genero.pdf (Accessed on 31 July 2017).
Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth risk behaviour surveillance-United States, (2013). Atlanta: Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2013. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov. (Accessed on 13 May 2017).
Cheng, T. C., Powdthavee, N., & Oswald, A. J. (2015). Longitudinal evidence for a midlife nadir in human well-being: Results from four data sets. The Economic Journal, 127(599), 126–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12256.
Comisión Nacional de Productividad (CNP). (2017). Mujeres en el mundo laboral: Un aporte para Chile. Más oportunidades, crecimiento y bienestar. Available online: http://www.comisiondeproductividad.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Participacion_Laboral_Femenina_26_septiembre.pdf (Accessed on 13 April 2018).
Conger, R. D., & Conger, K. J. (2008). Understanding the processes through which economic hardship influences families and children. Handbook of Families and Poverty, 5, 64–78.
Crone, E. A., Van Duijvenvoorde, A. C. K., & Peper, J. S. (2016). Annual research review: Neural contributions to risk-taking in adolescence - developmental changes and individual differences. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(3), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12502.
Diener, E. (2012). New findings and future directions for subjective well-being research. American Psychologist, 67(8), 590–597. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029541.
Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, R., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
Dimitrov, D. M. (2010). Testing for factorial invariance in the context of construct validation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 43(2), 121–149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748175610373459.
Dinisman, T., Montserrat, C., & Casas, F. (2012). The subjective well-being of Spanish adolescents: Variations according to different living arrangements. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(12), 2374–2380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.09.005.
Dinisman, T., Andresen, S., Montserrat, C., Strózik, D., & Strózik, T. (2017). Family structure and family relationship from the child well-being perspective: Findings from comparative analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 80, 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.06.064.
Duell, N., & Steinberg, L. (2018). Positive risk taking in adolescence. Child Development Perspectives, 13(1), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12310.
Ferris, K. A., Babskie, E., & Metzger, A. (2017). Associations between food-related parenting behaviors and adolescents’ engagement in unhealthy eating behaviors: The role of nutrition knowledge. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 84(3), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415016685325.
Forero, C. G., Maydeu-Olivares, A., & Gallardo-Pujol, D. (2009). Factor analysis with ordinal indicators: A Monte Carlo study comparing DWLS and ULS estimation. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(4), 625–641. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510903203573.
Frasquilho, D., de Matos, M. G., Marques, A., Gaspar, T., & Caldas-de-Almeida, J. M. (2017). Factors affecting the well-being of adolescents living with unemployed parents in times of economic recession: Findings from the Portuguese HBSC study. Public Health, 143, 17–24.
Frijters, P., & Beatton, T. (2012). The mystery of the U-shaped relationship between happiness and age. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 82(2–3), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2012.03.008.
Gariepy, G., Elgar, F. J., Sentenac, M., & Barrington-Leigh, C. (2017). Early-life family income and subjective well-being in adolescents. PLoS One, 12, e0179380. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179380.
González-Carrasco, M., Casas, F., Malo, S., Viñas, F., & Dinisman, T. (2017). Changes with age in subjective well-being through the adolescent years: Differences by gender. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9717-1.
Grao-Cruces, A., Nuviala, A., Fernández-Martínez, A., Porcel-Gálvez, A. M., Moral-García, J. E., & Martínez-López, E. J. (2013). Adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en adolescentes rurales y urbanos del sur de España, satisfacción con la vida, antropometría y actividades físicas y sedentarias. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 28(4), 1129–1135.
Grunert, K., Dean, D., Raats, M., Nielsen, N., Lumbers, M., & Food in Later Life Team. (2007). A measure of satisfaction with food-related life. Appetite, 49(2), 486–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.010.
Herbert, M. (2004). Parenting across the lifespan. In M. Hoghughi & N. Long (Eds.), Handbook of parenting: Theory and research for practice (pp. 55–71). London: SAGE Publications Ltd..
Hill, A. J. (2002). Developmental issues in attitudes to food and diet. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 61(2), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2002152.
Hsieh, C. M. (2016). Domain importance in subjective well-being measures. Social Indicators Research, 127(2), 777–792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0977-7.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.
INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas). (2018). Censo de Población y Vivienda 2017. INE. RedAtam Web server. Available online: https://redatam-ine.ine.cl/redbin/RpWebEngine.exe/Portal?BASE=CENSO_2017&lang=esp (Accessed on 27 November 2019).
Jarosz, E. (2017). Class and eating: Family meals in Britain. Appetite, 116, 527–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.05.047.
Jiménez, M., Ramírez, M., & Pizarro, M. (2008). Ciclo vital de la familia y género. Transformaciones en la estructura familiar en Chile, CASEN 1990–2006. Available online: http://www.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/pdf/genero/ciclo-vital-de-la-familia-vulnerabilidad-y-pobreza.pdf (Accessed on 20 July 2016).
Jose, P. E. (2013). Doing statistical mediation and moderation. New York: The Guildford Press.
Kelishadi, R., Qorbani, M., Heshmat, R., Motlagh, M. E., Magoul, A., Mansourian, M., Raeesi, S., Gorabi, A. M., Safiri, S., & Mirmoghtadaee, P. (2018). Determinants of life satisfaction in Iranian children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV study. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 23(3), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12239.
Kerns, K., & Brumariu, L. (2016). Attachment in middle childhood. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 349–365). New York: Guilford Press.
Lang, T., & Barling, D. (2012). Food security and food sustainability: Reformulating the debate. The Geographical Journal, 178(4), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2012.00480.x.
Lawler, M. J., Newland, L. A., Giger, J. T., Roh, S., & Brockevelt, B. L. (2017). Ecological, relationship-based model of children’s subjective well-being: Perspectives of 10-year-old children in the United States and 10 other countries. Child Indicators Research, 10(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-016-9376-0.
Layard, R. (2010). Measuring subjective well-being: How should human happiness and life-satisfaction be assessed? Science, 32, 534–535.
Lévy, J. P., Martín, M. T., & Román, M. V. (2006). Optimización según estructuras de covarianzas. In J. P. Lévy y J. Varela (Coords.), Modelización con Estructuras de Covarianzas en Ciencias Sociales: Temas Esenciales, Avanzados y Aportaciones Especiales (pp. 11–30). A Coruña: Netbiblo.
Lin, W. H., & Yi, C. C. (2019). Subjective well-being and family structure during early adolescence: A prospective study. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 39(3), 426–452. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431618770785.
Mandal, B., & Powell, L. M. (2014). Child care choices, food intake, and children's obesity status in the United States. Economics and Human Biology, 14, 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2014.04.001.
Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Grayson, D. (2005). Goodness of fit evaluation in structural equation modeling. In A. Maydeu-Olivares, and J. McArdle (Eds.), Contemporary Psychometrics (pp. 275–340). A Festschrift for Roderick P. McDonald. Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum.
Marshall, D. (2018). Feeding in context. Feeding children inside and outside the home: Critical perspectives. Available online: https://books.google.cl/books?hl=es&lr=&id=y_l0DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT141&ots=u6PnUIR_3h&sig=uiEajIhbo0wLVo3HwYPWMeSUisY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false. (Accessed on 24 March 2019).
McDonald, R. P. (1970). Theoretical foundations of principal factor analysis, canonical factor analysis, and alpha factor analysis. The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 23, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1970.tb00432.x.
Min, J., Xue, H., & Wang, Y. (2018). Association between household poverty dynamics and childhood overweight risk and health behaviours in the United States: A 8-year nationally representative longitudinal study of 16 800 children. Pediatric Obesity, 13(10), 590–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12292.
Moksnes, U. K., & Espnes, G. A. (2013). Self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents−gender and age as potential moderators. Quality of Life Research, 22, 2921–2928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0427-4.
Mostafa, T., Gambaro, L., & Joshi, H. (2018). The impact of complex family structure on child well-being: Evidence from siblings. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(4), 902–918. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12456.
Muller, D., Yud, C. M., & Yzerbyt, V. Y. (2005). When moderation is mediated and moderation is mediated. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(6), 852–863. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.852.
Mustapic, J., Marcinko, D., & Vargek, P. (2017). Body shame and disordered eating in adolescents. Current Psychology, 36(447), 447–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9433-3.
Nan, H., Lee, P. H., Ni, M. Y., Chan, B. H. Y., & Lam, T. H. (2013). Effects of depressive symptoms and family satisfaction on health related quality of life: The Hong Kong FAMILY study. PLoS One, 8, e58436. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058436.
OECD. (2019). The heavy burden of obesity: The economics of prevention, OECD Health Policy Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/67450d67-en. (Accessed on 27 Nov 2019).
Olsen, S. O., & Ruiz, S. (2008). Adolescents’ influence in family meal decisions. Appetite, 51(3), 646–653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.05.056.
Patalay, P., & Fitzsimons, E. (2018). Development and predictors of mental ill-health and wellbeing from childhood to adolescence. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53(12), 1311–1323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1604-0.
Pearson, N., Griffiths, P., Biddle, S. J., Johnston, J. P., McGeorge, S., & Haycraft, E. (2017). Clustering and correlates of screen-time and eating behaviours among young adolescents. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 533. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4441-2.
Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2017). Dietary behaviors, psychological well-being, and mental distress among university students in ASEAN. Iran Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 11(2), e10118. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.10118.
Pinto, J., & Barra, E. (2015). Conflicto trabajo-familia y bienestar psicológico en trabajadores de empresas industriales de Chile. Revista Peruana de Psicología y Trabajo Social, 4(1), 15–24.
Rasmussen, M., Pedersen, T. P., Johnsen, N., Krølner, R. F., & Holstein, B. E. (2018). Persistent social inequality in low intake of vegetables among adolescents, 2002-2014. Public Health Nutrition, 21(9), 1649–1653. https://doi.org/10.1017/S136898001800040X.
Reicks, M., Banna, J., Cluskey, M., Gunther, C., Hongu, N., Richards, R., Topham, G., & Wong, S. S. (2015). Influence of parenting practices on eating behaviors of early adolescents during independent eating occasions: Implications for obesity prevention. Nutrients, 7(10), 8783–8801. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7105431.
Rosenthal, N. L., & Kobak, R. (2010). Assessing adolescents’ attachment hierarchies: Differences across developmental periods and associations with individual adaptation. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(3), 678–706. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00655.x.
Ryu, E., & Cheong, J. (2017). Comparing indirect effects in different groups in single-group and multi-group structural equation models. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 747. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00747.
Salmela-Aro, K., & Tuominen-Soini, H. (2010). Adolescents’ life satisfaction during the transition to post-comprehensive education: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11, 683–701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-009-9156-3.
Sarriera, J. C., Casas, F., dos Santos, B. R., Bedin, L. M., & González, M. (2018). Subjective well-being and personal relationships in childhood: Comparison of Brazilian and Spanish children. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 12(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v12i1.284.
Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66(4), 507–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02296192.
Schmeer, K. K. (2012). Family structure and obesity in early childhood. Social Science Research, 41(4), 820–832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.01.007.
Schnettler, B., Miranda, H., Sepúlveda, J., & Denegri, M. (2011). Satisfacción con la alimentación y la vida, un Estudio exploratorio en estudiantes de la Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco- Chile. Psicologia & Sociedade, 23(2), 426–435. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-71822011000200024.
Schnettler, B., Miranda, H., Lobos, G., Orellana, L., Sepúlveda, J., Denegri, M., Etchebarne, S., Mora, M., & Grunert, K. G. (2015a). Eating habits and subjective well-being. A typology of students in Chilean state universities. Appetite, 89, 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.02.008.
Schnettler, B., Denegri, M., Miranda, H., Sepúlveda, J., Orellana, L., Paiva, G., & Grunert, K. G. (2015b). Family support and subjective well-being: An exploratory study of university students in southern Chile. Social Indicators Research, 122, 833–864. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0718-3.
Schnettler, B., Lobos, G., Miranda-Zapata, E., Denegri, M., Ares, G., & Hueche, C. (2017a). Diet quality, satisfaction with life, family life and food-related life across families: A cross-sectional study with mother-father-adolescent triads. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11), 1313. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111313.
Schnettler, B., Miranda-Zapata, E., Grunert, K. G., Lobos, G., Denegri, M., Hueche, C., & Poblete, H. (2017b). Life satisfaction of university students in relation to family and food in a developing country. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1522. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01522.
Schnettler, B., Grunert, K. G., Lobos, G., Miranda-Zapata, E., Denegri, M., Ares, G., & Hueche, C. (2018a). A latent class analysis of family eating habits in families with adolescents. Appetite, 129, 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.06.035.
Schnettler, B., Grunert, K. G., Lobos, G., Miranda-Zapata, E., Denegri, M., & Hueche, C. (2018b). Maternal food-related practices, quality of diet and well-being: Profiles of Chilean mother-adolescent dyads. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50(8), 776–787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2018.03.003.
Schnettler, B., Miranda-Zapata, E., Grunert, K. G., Lobos, G., Denegri, M., & Hueche, C. (2018c). Weight fluctuation and diet concern negatively affect food-related life satisfaction in Chilean male and female adolescents. Front tiers in Psychology, 9, 1013. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01013.
Schnettler, B., Miranda-Zapata, E., Lobos, G., Saracostti, M., Denegri, M., Lapo, M., & Hueche, C. (2018d). The mediating role of family and food-related life satisfaction in the relationships between family support, parent work-life balance and adolescent life satisfaction in dual-earner families. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11), E2549. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112549.
Schnettler, B., Miranda, H., Miranda-Zapata, E., Lobos, G., Denegri, M., Lapo, M. C., Ares, G., & Hueche, C. (2018e). Diet quality and satisfaction with different domains of life in single- and dual-headed households: Comparing mother-adolescent dyads. Children and Youth Services Review, 89, 124–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.04.027.
Schnettler, B., Rojas, J., Grunert, K. G., Lobos, G., Miranda-Zapata, E., Lapo, M., & Hueche, C. (2019). Family and food variables that influence life satisfaction of mother-father-adolescent triads in a south American country. Current Psychology, 1-18. (published on line). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00328-4.
Schnettler, B., Grunert, K. G., Lobos, G., Miranda-Zapata, E., Denegri, M., & Hueche, C. (2019a). Exploring relationships between family food behaviour and well-being in single-headed and dual-headed households with adolescent children. Current Psychology, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9974-8.
Schnettler, B., Grunert, K. G., Lobos, G., Miranda-Zapata, E., Denegri, M., Lapo, M., Hueche, C., & Rojas, J. (2019b). Maternal well-being, food involvement and quality of diet: Profiles of single mother-adolescent dyads. Children and Youth Services Review, 96, 336–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.11.020.
Shonkoff, J. P., Garner, A. S., Siegel, B. S., Dobbins, M. I., Earls, M. F., Garner, A. S., McGuinn, L., Pascoe, J., & Wood, D. L. (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129(1), e232–e246. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2663.
Shrewsbury, V. A., Foley, B. C., Flood, V. M., Bonnefin, A., Hardy, L. L., Venchiarutti, R. L., Bythh, K., & Shah, S. (2018). School-level socioeconomic status influences adolescents' health-related lifestyle behaviors and intentions. Journal of School Health, 88(8), 583–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12647.
Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Review, 28(1), 78–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002.
Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: Parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1532-7795.00001.
Tan, S. L., Storm, V., Reinwand, D. A., Wienert, J., de Vries, H., & Lippke, S. (2018). Understanding the positive associations of sleep, physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, as predictors of quality of life and subjective health across age groups: A theory based, cross-sectional web-based study. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 977. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00977.
Terrazas-Carrillo, E., McWhirter, P. T., & Muetzelfeld, H. K. (2016). Happy parents in Latin America? Exploring the impact of gender, work-family satisfaction, and parenthood on general life happiness. International Journal of Happiness and Development, 3(2), 140–161. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHD.2016.079596.
Thomson, K., Schonert-Reichl, K., & Oberle, E. (2015). Optimism in early adolescence: Relations to individual characteristics and ecological assets in families, schools, and neighborhoods. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16, 889–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9539-y.
Tian, L., Wang, D., & Huebner, E. S. (2015). Development and validation of the brief adolescents’ subjective well-being in school scale (BASWBSS). Social Indicators Research, 120(2), 615–634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0603-0.
Walper, S., Thönnissen, C., & Alt, P. (2015). Effects of family structure and the experience of parental separation: A study on adolescents’ well-being. Comparative Population Studies, 40(3), 336–363. https://doi.org/10.12765/CPoS-2015-12en.
White, S. C. (2008). But what is wellbeing? A framework for analysis in social and development policy and practice. Regeneration and Wellbeing: Research Into Practice, Bradford, England.
Yang, Y. (2008). Social inequalities in happiness in the United States, 1972 to 2004: An age-period-cohort analysis. American Sociological Review, 73, 204–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240807300202.
Zabriskie, R., & McCormick, B. (2003). Parent and child perspectives of family leisure involvement and satisfaction with family life. Journal of Leisure Research, 35, 163–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2003.11949989.
Zeifman, D., & Hazan, C. (2016). Pair bonds as attachments. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 416–434). New York: Guilford Press.
Zou, R., Niu, G., Chen, W., Fan, C., Tian, Y., Sun, X., & Zhou, Z. (2018). Socioeconomic inequality and life satisfaction in late childhood and adolescence: A moderated mediation model. Social Indicators Research, 136(1), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1542-8.
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by Conicyt, Fondecyt Project n° 1160005.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schnettler, B., Miranda-Zapata, E., Grunert, K.G. et al. Satisfaction with life, family and food in adolescents: Exploring moderating roles of family-related factors. Curr Psychol 41, 802–815 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00618-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00618-2