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Revisiting Attachment to Parents and Depression Link in Adolescence: the Importance of Language Use and Emotion Regulation

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Abstract

Although past research has provided important information about the relationship between attachment and mental health during the period of adolescence, the role of intervening variables in this association has been neglected. The aim of the present study was to illuminate the association between adolescents’ secure attachment to parents and mental health, i.e., emotion regulation and depression, and to focus on the mediating role of language use operationalized by the gap between experience and language. Three-hundred seventy-four adolescents (220 females, 154 males) participated in the study. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results provided support for the intervening role of language use and it was further shown that the relationship between language use and depression is mediated by emotion regulation. Language use and emotion regulation are potential mediators between attachment to parents and depression. The effects of problematic attachment experiences on attachment might be intervened by focusing on language use of adolescents, which in turn could improve insight.

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Funding

Ömer Faruk Şimşek has received research grants from The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK; Grant number: 114 K167).

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Correspondence to İhsan Bozanoğlu.

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İhsan Bozanoğlu declares that he has no conflict of interest.

Emin Altıntaş declares that he has no conflict of interest.

Ercan Kocayörük declares that he has no conflict of interest.

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Bozanoğlu, İ., Şimşek, Ö.F., Altıntaş, E. et al. Revisiting Attachment to Parents and Depression Link in Adolescence: the Importance of Language Use and Emotion Regulation. Curr Psychol 38, 599–607 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9714-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9714-5

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