Abstract
Transmigration has been one of the most intensely studied and promising themes in contemporary migration research. In Russian historiography, transnationalism and transmigratory processes, with a certain delay, became the focus of research attention in the 2000s, and we are currently seeing a rise in publications on these phenomena. The mentioned delay can be accounted for by some objective historical processes which were taking place in the post-Soviet space, including intensification of migration flows and change in their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The 1990s migration from post-Soviet countries, which consisted in constant movement (the Russians’ mass return to their historical homeland; refugees trying to escape from ethnic conflicts and oppression, etc.), has now turned into temporary (transit and circular) labour and educational migration from “near-abroad” countries and beyond. According to the new UN DESA report, today, the Russian Federation (RF) ranks second in the world in terms of the number of migrants (12 million people) after the USA. Thus, integrating migrants already living in the country and regulating new arrivals is a pressing issue for Russia. The hypothesis behind the research presented here is based on distinguishing features of current migration processes in Russia. We hypothesise that Russian scholars choose different lines of research and theoretical approaches in transmigration research, compared to their international counterparts, due to the country’s geopolitical position and the nature of transmigratory flows it experiences. Due to the article’s limited volume, we cannot give a complete overview of Russian publications on transmigration issues here. Instead, we offer an analysis of transmigration scholarship in Russia, its methodological premises, and major trends in its development.
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Notes
The term “near-abroad countries”, introduced after the collapse of the USSR in 1992 and widely used in Russian scientific and political discourse, is a collective name for 14 former Soviet republics including CIS countries, Baltic States, Ukraine, and Georgia.
Should be noted that the integration discourse within the framework of methodological nationalism involves discussion of finding ways to adapt migrants to the needs and requirements of the host state, and “the figure of a migrant appears as a figure of the “absolute other”, destroying national identity, values, a familiar lifestyle, threatening the life and security of host societies” (see Deriglazova L.V. Is it possible to live aside the “Discourse ...” P. 185–186). While in the framework of transnational discourse, the problem is posed differently—is there a need to integrate migrants into the new national state of “reception”? Or is it enough to solve the problem of migrant loyalty to the receiving state in the juridical norms, i.e. following the laws of the country of residence while maintaining the mental, civilizational, and cultural differences.
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This research was supported by the Tomsk State University Competitiveness Improvement Programme 2019.
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Annex
The area of scientific specialization of the authors cited in the article (indicating the Russian index of scientific citation - RSCI), number of citations, and Hirsch index.
The article doesn’t indicate authors whose data, according to the selected criteria, were not found
This table was compiled by the authors on the basis of RSCI (elibrary.ru)
Name | Field of scientific specialization | Citations | H-Index |
|---|---|---|---|
Abashin, S.N. | Historian ethnologist, anthropologist | 1337 | 12 |
Shvedova, I.N. | Economist geographer | 151 | 2 |
Diatlov, V.I. | Historian, anthropologist | 1129 | 12 |
Bardin, A.L. | Political scientist | 215 | 7 |
Pantin, V.I. | Political scientist, philosopher | 5511 | 33 |
Bekiashev, D.K. | Lawyer, political scientist | 787 | 13 |
Ivanov, D.V. | Lawyer, political scientist | 397 | 12 |
Cherepanova, M.I. | Sociologist | 203 | 5 |
Maksimova, A.E., | Sociologist | 1457 | 20 |
Saryglar, S.A. | Sociologist | 12 | 2 |
Gorbunova, A.A. | Sociologist | 23 | 2 |
Deriglazova, L.V. | Historian | 208 | 7 |
Filippova, E.I. | Ethnologist, anthropologist | 1671 | 23 |
Glushchenko, G. | Economist, geographer | 686 | 10 |
Ivakhniuk, I.V. | Economist, anthropologist | 690 | 9 |
Kostenko, V.V. | Sociologist, political scientist | 106 | 4 |
Makarov, A.V. | Economist, lawyer | 582 | 12 |
Rudyi, N.K. | Lawyer | 85 | 5 |
Zhukova, A.S. | Lawyer | 95 | 7 |
Malakhov, V.S. | Philosopher, sociologist anthropologist | 3099 | 17 |
Ostrovskaia, E.A. | Sociologist | 422 | 7 |
Primova, E.N. | Historian, lawyer | 80 | 5 |
Savoskul, M.S. | Geographer | 548 | 9 |
Shachin, S. | Philosopher, political scientist | 64 | 3 |
Surma, I.V. | Economist | 1305 | 23 |
Trofimova, T.I. | Economist | 45 | 3 |
Stepanov, A.M. | Sociologist | 5 | 1 |
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Khakhalkina, E.V., Grosheva, G.V. Russian Migration Research in Transnational Discourse: Theoretical and Empirical Aspects. Int. Migration & Integration 22, 1–20 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-019-00715-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-019-00715-7