Skip to main content
Log in

Professional Preparedness to Address Abuse and Neglect among Elders Living in the Rural South: Identifying Resiliency Where Stress Prevails

  • Published:
Ageing International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A growing social problem in the U.S. is the increase of elder abuse and neglect. With the increase of the population of older adults over the age of 65 it is expected that there will be an increased need for professionals skilled in working with older adults and with elder victims of abuse and neglect. While this need is present and growing, there is an absence of literature assessing the preparedness of professionals in working with abused and neglected older adults. The purpose of this research is to assess professionals’ perceptions of their preparedness in working with elderly people who are victims of abuse and neglect. Results indicate that professionals struggle with numerous challenges in their pursuit to provide professional service. However, through their narratives, it also becomes clear that factors such as individual and community resiliency are not to be ignored. This study highlights how in spite of the stress imposed by limited resources, lack of funding to obtain training, differing definitions of abuse, and the challenge of working with rural population, assets such as workers’ compassion, dedication, hard work, creativity, a pro-active approach to problem solving, and doing more with less are the assistive factors in helping a vulnerable population. Implications for future research and policy practice are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2009). Interpersonal violence against women throughout the life span. Retrieved 6/4/09 from http://www.acog.org/departments/dept_notice.cfm?recno=17&bulletin=186

  • American Medical Association. (1990). White paper on elderly health: Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. Archives of Internal Medicine, 150, 2459–2472 (In Schwiebert, Myers & Dice, 2000, p. 125).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M., Levin, S. H., Gagin, R., & Friedman, G. (2007). Elder abuse: disparities between older people’s disclosure of abuse, evident signs of abuse, and high risk of abuse. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 55, 1224–1230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C., Selwood, A., & Livingston, G. (2008). The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect: a systematic review. Age and Ageing, 37, 151–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dictionary Reference. (2010). Retrieved 9/2/2010 from http://dictionary.reference.com/brouse/proactive

  • Fisher, B. S., & Regan, S. L. (2006). The extent and frequency of abuse in the lives of older women and their relationship with health outcomes. The Gerontologist, 46(2), 200–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fontelo, P. A. (1993). Association news: 9211(PP): domestic violence. American Journal of Public Health, 83(3), 435–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guba, E., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. Newbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisler, C. J. (2001) Elder abuse and the criminal system: new awareness, new responses. Generations, Summer, 52-58.

  • Kivnick, H. Q., & Murray, S. V. (2001). Life strengths interview guide: assessing elder clients’ strengths. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 34(4), 7–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kreuger, R. A. (1994). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreuger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2000). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. S., & Harrell, E. B. (2002). Older adults. In R. R. Greene (Ed.), Resiliency: An integrated approach to practice, policy, and research (pp. 227–229). Washington: NASW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, C. E., Benton, D., & Brazier, J. M. (2000). Elder abuse: Using clinical tools to identify clues of mistreatment. Geriatrics., 55, 42–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAlpine, C. H. (2008). Elder Abuse and Neglect. Age and Ageing, 37, 132–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCubbin, H. I., Thompson, A. I., & McCubbin, M. A. (Eds.). (1996). Family assessment: Resiliency, coping, and adaptation: Inventories for research and practice. Madison: University of Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Beverly Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miley, K., O’Melia, M., & DuBois, B. (1998). Generalist social work practice: A empowering approach. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Association of Social Workers. (2000). Code of ethics of the national association of social workers. Washington: NASW.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center on Elder Abuse. (2005). Retrieved 6/2/09 from http://www.ncea.aoa.gov/ncearoot/Main_Site/index.aspx

  • Patterson, M., & Morrison, K. M. (2006). A cognitive approach to elder abuse in five cultures: human rights and education. Educational Gerontology, 32, 73–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, B. K. (2008). Training adult protective services workers about domestic violence: training needs and strategies. Journal of Violence Against Women, 14, 1199–1213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radensky, L., & Parikh, D. (2008). Developing a “train the trainer” program to identify elder abuse and neglect: the Jewish home life care system model. Home Health Care Management & Practices, 20(3), 254–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raske, M. P., & Evens, W. C. (2000). Infusing feminist empowerment content into undergraduate social work courses. Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work, 5, 15–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodwell, M. K. (1998). Social work constructivist research. N.Y.: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M. M., Hoff, L. A., & Coutu-Wakulczyk, G. (1998). Nursing curricula and violence issues. Journal of Nursing Education, 37, 53–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleebey, D. (1996). The strengths perspective in social work practice: extensions and caution. Social Work, 41, 296–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiamberg, L. B., & Gans, D. (2000). Elder abuse by adult children: an applied ecological framework for understanding contextual risk factors and the intergenerational character of quality of life. International Journal Of Aging and Human Development, 50(4), 329–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwiebert, V. L., Myers, J. E., & Dice, C. (2000). Ethical guidelines for counselors working with older adults. Journal of Counseling & Development, 78, 123–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shetterley, K., Malone, M. D., & Poon, L. W. (1998). Assessing training needs of geriatric service providers: program rationale and focus group outcomes. Educational Gerontology, 24(5), 360–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shugarman, L. R., Fries, B. E., Wolf, R. S., & Norris, J. N. (2003). Identifying older people at risk of abuse during routine screening practices. Journal of American Gerontological Society, 51, 24–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sijuwade, P. O. (1995). Cross-cultural perspectives on elder abuse as a family dilemma. Social Behavior and Personality, 23(3), 247–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, C., Bybee, D., & Sullivan, C. (2002). Beyond bruises and broken bones: the joint effects of stress and injuries on battered women’s health. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 609–636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2008). National population projection. Released August 2008; Retrieved 6/2/09 from http://www.census.gov/population/www/projections/2008projections.html>.

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1985). Surgeon general’s workshop on violence and public health. Washington Dc: Public Health Services, 1985. Publication No. HRS- D-MC 86-1. Retrieved 6/16/09 from http://www.pubmedentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1477643.

  • Vandsburger, E., Schneller, D. P., & Murphy-Norris, C. (2006). Religiosity, altruism, and positive outlook: Three interrelated resiliency factors contributing to older adults’ proactive approach to daily living. Arete: Journal of the College of Social Work, The University of South Carolina, Special Issue: Spirituality in Social Work Practice, pp 138–149.

  • Vandsburger, E., Harrigan, M., & Biggerstaff, M. (2008). In spite of it all, we make it: themes of stress and resiliency as told by women in families living in poverty. Journal of Family Social Work, 11(1), 17–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vida, S., Monks, R. C., & Des Rosiers, P. (2002). Prevalence and correlates of elder abuse and neglect in a geriatric psychiatric service. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47(5), 459–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, L. M. (1998). Elder abuse and neglect. Retrieved 4/15/09 from http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/abuse.html.

  • Wilke, D. J., & Vinton, L. (2003). Domestic violence and aging: teaching about their intersection. Journal of Social Work Education, 39(2), 225–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zink, T., Fisher, B. S., Regan, S., & Pabst, S. (2005). The prevalence and incidence of intimate partner violence in older women in primary care practice. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20, 884–888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zink, T., Jacobson, C. J., Regan, S., Fisher, B., & Pabst, S. (2006). Older women’s descriptions and understanding of their abusers. Journal of Violence Against Women, 12(9), 851–865.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Etty Vandsburger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vandsburger, E., Curtis, V.S. & Imbody, B.A. Professional Preparedness to Address Abuse and Neglect among Elders Living in the Rural South: Identifying Resiliency Where Stress Prevails. Ageing Int 37, 356–372 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-010-9081-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-010-9081-0

Keywords

Navigation