Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A multi-dimensional model of elder law: An Israeli example

  • Public Forum Papers
  • Published:
Ageing International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Elder Law in Israel is still in its initial stages of development. While some signs of awareness of its potential contribution to Israel’s ageing population are evident, there has not been a complete and coherent approach to the relationship between law and elders’ rights in Israel. The goal of this article is to try and introduce a model that describes the various dimensions in which law can contribute to the promotion of the rights of the elderly population, and to demonstrate how these different dimensions are reflected within a specific example: Israeli elder law. The model consists of five legal dimensions: the legal principles core; the protective dimension; the supportive dimension; the preventive dimension; and finally, the empowerment dimension. In each dimension, the law serves a distinct social function and reflects different social values toward the elderly. The advantage of the proposed model is its ability to present a broad and coherent picture of the relationships between law and the protection of elder rights. Implementation of the model may also serve to advance the academic discussion of these issues from an international comparative perspective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrews, M.D. (1997). The elderly in guardianship: A crisis of constitutional proportions. The Elder Law Journal, 5, 76–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arling, G. & McAuley, W.J. (1983). The feasibility of public payments for family caregiving. The Gerontologist, 23 (3), 300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassuk, K., Lessem, J. (2001). Collaboration of social workers and attorneys in geriatric community based organisations. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 34 (3), 93–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barak, A. (1993). Interpretation of the Law Volume 2: Interpretation of Legislation, Tel-Aviv: Nevo. [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnea, T. et al. (1992). Aging in Israel in the 1990s, Jerusalem: Eshel [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaulieu, M.B. & Spencer, C. (2000). Older Adult’s Personal Relationships and the Law in Canada, Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonfield, L. (1989). Was There a ‘Third Age’ in the Pre-industrial English Past? Some Evidence from the Law. In Eekelaar, J. & Pearl, D. (Eds.). An Aging World — Dilemmas and Challenges for Law and Social Policy, (pp. 37–53). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brick, I. (2002). The Politics of Aging, Jerusalem: Eshel. [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodsky, J. Snor, I. & Beer, S. (Eds.). (2001). The Elderly in Israel — Annual Statistics, Jerusalem: Eshel [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodsky, J. & Morginstin B. (1999). Balance of familial and state responsibility for the elderly and their caregivers in Israel. In Lechner, V.M. & Neal, M.B. (Eds.). Work and Caring for the Elderly, (pp. 69–83). Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bytheway, B. (1995). Ageism, Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission Report on prevention and treatment of elder abuse and neglect. (2002). Jerusalem: Eshel. [in Hebrew].

  • Decalmer, P. & Glendenning, F. (Eds.). (1997). The Mistreatment of Elderly People, London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doron, I. (1995). A child Is born. Generations, 10, 25. [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Doron, I. (1999). From lunacy to incapacity and beyond: Guardianship of the elderly and the Ontario experience in defining ‘legal incompetence’. Health Law in Canada, 19 (4), 95–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doron, I. (2001). How will the aging of Israeli society influence the legal profession? The Lawyer, 26, 52 [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Doron, I. (2002). Elder guardianship kaleidoscope: a comparative legal perspective. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 16 (3), 368–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Equal Retirement Age for Female-Worker and Male-Worker Act of 1987.

  • Fraser, N. & Gordon, L. (1997). A genealogy of “dependency” — Tracing a keyword of the U.S. welfare state. In Fraser, N. (Ed.). Justice Interruptus — Critical Reflections on the “Postsocialist” Condition, (pp. 121–150). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frolik, L. A. (1993). The developing field of elder law: A historical perspective. The Elder Law Journal, 1 (1), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frolik, L. A. (2002). The developing field of elder law redux: Ten years after. The Elder Law Journal. 10, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frolik, L.A. & Barnes, A. P. (1991). An aging population: A challenge to the law. Hastings Law Journal, 42 (3), 683–697.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerald, L.B. (1993). Paid family caregiving: A review of progress and policies. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 5, 73–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Givoli, G. et al. (1989). The Elderly Helping One Another: The Elderly Consultation Services of the Institute for Social Security. Social Security, 33, 22–45 [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, R.M & Verdun-Jones, S.M. (1992). Adult guardianship law in Canada, Toronto: Carswell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlich, V. (1993). Protective Services. In representing older persons: An advocates’ Manual, (pp. 35–45). Washington D.C.: National Senior Citizens Law Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handler, J.F. (1995). Community care for the frail elderly: A theory of empowerment. Ohio State L. J., 50, 541–593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz A. & Shindelman, L.W. (1983). Social and economic incentives for family caregivers. Health Care Financing Review, 5 (2), 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, R.A. & Penrod, J.D. (Eds.). (1995). Family caregiving in an aging society — policy perspectives, California: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapp, M.B. (1996). Enhancing autonomy and choice in selecting and directing long-term care services. The Elder Law Journal, 4 (1), 55–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapp, M.B. (2000). Professional development in law, health care, and aging: A model fellowship program. The Gerontologist, 40 (3), 364–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katan, Y. & Levenstein, A. (2001). Creating a legal foundation for the allocation of welfare services. Gerontology, 27(1), 55–68.[in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerem, B. (1995). Protecting the elderly, Jerusalem: Ministry of Labor & Welfare [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • King, N.P. (1996). Making sense of advance directives, Washington D.C.: Georgetown U. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, E.J. & Eaton, T.A. (1997). The limits of advance directives: A history and assessment of the patient self-determination act. Wake Forest L. Rev, 32, 249–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechner, V.M. & Neal, M.B., (Eds.). (1999). Work and caring for the elderly, Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, C. (1989). Abuse of the elderly by ‘voluntary’ careworkers. Society and Welfare, 9 (4), 421–433. [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Levenstein, A. & Ron, P. (2000). Elderly abuse by caring relatives: Frequency of the phenomenon in Israel, typology of the victim and the abusing relative, and etiology of the abuse. Society and Welfare, 20 (2), 175–198. [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Lightman, E.S. & Aviram, U. (2000). Too much, too late: the advocacy act in Ontario. Journal of Law and Social Policy, 22 (1), 25–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maclean, M. J. (Ed.). (1995). Abuse & neglect of older Canadians: strategies for change, Ottawa: Thompson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naon, D. et al. (1992). Preventing the institutionalization of disabled elderly by providing ongoing nursing care through the community, Jerusalem: Joint [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, H.L. & Nelson, J.L. (1992). Frail parents, robust duties. Utah L. Rev, (3), 747–763.

  • Powers, P. R. & Klingensmith, K. (1991). Aging and the law: Looking into the next century, Washington D.C.: AARP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raz, J. (1972). Legal principles and the limits of law. Yale L. J., 81, 823–854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Supreme Court Ruling, (1987). 104/87 Dr. Naomi Nevo v. National Labor Court et al., Piskei-Din. 44 (4) 749.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ronen, M. & Venikrug, S. (1993). Understanding the issue of elder abuse in Israel. Society and Welfare, 14 (4), 17–32. [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Senior Citizens’ Discounts (2002). Baduk — Israel’s Consumer Council Magazine, 43, 1–3. [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Shachar, Y. (1995). History and sources of Israeli law. In Shapira, A. & DeWitt-Arar, K. C. (Eds.). Introduction to the Law of Israel, Boston: Kluwer Law International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shmidt, H. & Borovsky, A. (2000). Selected topics in the matter of community-based long-term care services to the elderly a decade after implementation of the law. Social Security, 57, 59–71. [in Hebrew].

    Google Scholar 

  • Sykes, J.T. (1995). A second opinion. In Thursz, D., Nusberg. C., & Prather, J. (Eds.). Empowering Older People: An International Approach. (pp. 47–59). London: Cassell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teno, J.M. et al. (1994). Do formal advance directives affect resuscitation decisions and the use of resources for seriously ill patients? Journal of Clinical Ethics, 5, 23–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thursz, D. (1995). Introduction. In Thursz, D., Nusberg, C. & Prather, J. (Eds.). Empowering Older People: An International Approach, London: Cassell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissberg, R. (1999). The Politics of Empowerment, New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Israel Doron LL.M., D.Jur..

Additional information

Israel Doron, LL.B. (Hebrew University in Jerusalem), LL.M. (American University, Washington D.C.), D.Jur. (Osgoode Hall Law School, Toronto). Lecturer at the Department of Gerontology and the School of Social Work, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel. Specializes in elder law, ageing and social policy, and older persons’ rights.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Doron, I. A multi-dimensional model of elder law: An Israeli example. Ageing International 28, 242–259 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-002-1006-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-002-1006-0

Keywords

Navigation