Skip to main content

Four-to-the-Floor: The Techno Discourse and Aesthetic Work in Berlin

Abstract

In public and popular discourse Berlin is often ascribed a particular atmosphere, sometimes depicted in the idea of “Berliner Luft.” At the same time, people living and working and visiting Berlin are still aware of the city’s recent history. This history is embodied in the city’s architecture as well as in the discourse about the need to remove “the wall in people’s heads.” This article is based on a study that has been conducted at the techno club Berghain, which has become a symbol for ‘the Berlin spirit,’ being embedded in the social and historical tradition of the formerly divided and radical Berlin that is celebrated in popular media. The club stands in a historic tradition of techno music in Berlin that once helped the process of joining two parts of the divided city together, and that today, about 25 years after the fall of the wall, is a reference for a wave of publications on the techno scene. The article examines how this discourse is kept alive by aesthetic practices of interaction in contemporary Berlin techno clubs, which are jointly performed through the intertwining of architecture, DJing, dance, and music. This aesthetic work creates an experience that exists in disembodied form and instantiates “Berliner Luft,” keeping the discourse going, in the media and in the clubs.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Further Reading

  • Assmann, J. 2008. Communicative and cultural memory. In A. Erll, & A. Nünning (Eds.), Cultural Memory Studies. An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook (pp. 109–118). Berlin: de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, T. 1995. The birth of the modern museum. History, theory, politics. London:Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, E., & Taylor, S. 2011. Beyond letting go and moving on: new perspectives on organizational death, loss and grief. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 27(1), 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berghain Ostgut, G. H. (Ed.) 2015. Berghain: Kunst im Klub. Berlin:Hatje Cantz Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biehl-Missal, B. 2011. Wirtschaftsästhetik. Wie Unternehmen die Kunst als Inspiration und Werkzeug nutzen. Gabler:Wiesbaden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biehl-Missal, B. 2016. Filling the ‘empty space’: Site-specific dance in a techno club. Culture and Organisation DOI 10.1080/14759551.2016.1206547)

  • Böhme, G. 1993. Atmosphere as the fundamental concept of a new aesthetics. Thesis Eleven, 36, 113–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biehl-Missal, B., & vom Lehn, D. 2015. Aesthetic Atmospheres in Museums. A Critical Marketing Perspective. In S. Macdonald, & H. Rees-Leahy (Eds.), Museum Media. International Handbook of Museum Studies (pp. 235–258). Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell.

  • Böhme, G. 2006. Architektur und Atmosphäre. Munich:Wilhelm Fink.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. 2004. Precarious life: the powers of mourning and violence. London:Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig, G. A. 1997. Theodor Fontane. Literature and history in the Bismarck Reich. Oxford:Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Andrea, A. 2004. Global nomads. Techno and new ages as transnational countercultures in Ibiza and Goa. In G. S. John (Ed.), Rave culture and religion (pp. 236–255). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Ellen Show. 2015. ‘Claire danes loves techno’, 28. Sept. Online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cy9GregPIA4

  • Denk, F., & von Thülen, S. 2012. Der Klang der Familie: Berlin, Techno und die Wende. Berlin:Surkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerard, M. 2004. Selecting ritual: DJs, dancers and liminality in underground dance music. In G. S. John (Ed.), Rave culture and religion (pp. 167–184). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fact Team. 2015. ‘Felix Da housecat denied entry at berghain, accuses club of racism’, FactMag, 21. Feb. Online: http://www.factmag.com/2015/02/21/felix-da-housecat-denied-entry-berghain-unleashes-rant-twitter/

  • Farkas, W., Seidl, S., & Zwirner, H. 2013. Nachtleben Berlin. 1974 bis heute. Berlin:Metrolit Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, S. L. 2011. Choreographing empathy. Kinesthesia in performance. London and New York:Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnier, L., & Brun-Lambert, D. 2013. Elektroschock. 4ed. Höfen:Hannibal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halbwachs, M. 1991. Das kollektive Gedächtnis. Frankfurt:Fischer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henning, M. 2006. Museums, media and cultural theory. Maidenhead:Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitzler, R., & Pfadenhauer, M. 2002. Existential strategies: the making of community and politics in the techno/rave scene. In J. Kotarba, & J. Johnson (Eds.), Postmodern existential sociology (pp. 87–101). Walnut Creek: Alta Mira.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitzler, R., & Pfadenhauer, M. (Eds.) 2001. Techno-Soziologie. Erkundungen einer Jugendkultur. Opladen:Leske + Budrich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingenhoff, S. and Venker, T. 2011. ‘48 Stunden Raven. Unterwegs mit Marcel Dettmann’, Available at: http://www.intro.de/kuenstler/interviews/23063659/48-stunden-ravenunterwegs-mit-marcel-dettmann (Accessed 20 May 2014).

  • Isherwood, C. 1935. The Berlin Novels. Mr. Norris Changes Trains. Goodbye to Berlin. London:Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Orazio, J. 2015. ‘The secret, sex-fuelled world of Berlin’s Berghain nightclub’, http://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-ideas/the-secret-sex-fuelled-world-of-berlins-berghain-nightclub/story-e6frfqer-1227518477094

  • Klein, G. 2004. Electronic vibration. Pop Kultur Theorie. Wiesbaden:VS Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolmstett, U. 1995. All wrapped up: Christo and Jeanne-Claude conquer the Reichstag. Stanford presidential lectures and symposia in the humanities and arts. http://prelectur.stanford.edu/lecturers/christo/kolmstetter.html [accessed 28.9.2015]

  • Marquardt, S. 2014. Die Nacht ist Leben. Autobiographie. Berlin:Ullstein.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, E. (2014) ‘In Berlin, A Beat That Bloomed From Rubble’, npr music. Available at: http://www.npr.org/2014/11/09/362060168/in-berlin-a-beat-that-bloomed-from-rubble (accessed 27 November 2014).

  • Nodge, N. 2014. ‘Crate Diggin’: Sounds from East Germany’, Available at www.fabriclondon.com (Accessed 20 May 2014).

  • O’Brien, M. 2011. Sacred Sound. Does Berlin’s Techno and rave culture, as epitomised by the Berghain nightclub, offer a sustainable sonic representation of the city? Available at: http://www.michelleobrien.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Sacred-Sound.pdf (Accessed 15 May 2014)

  • Ostgut. 2014. Booking. Artists. Available at: http://ostgut.de/booking/ (Accessed 15 May 2014)

  • Paumgarten, N. 2014. ‘Berlin Nights. The Thrall of Techno’, The New Yorker, 24 March: 64–73.

  • Pfadenhauer, M. 2009. The Lord of the Loops. Observations at the Club Culture DJ-Desk. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 10(3) Art, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapp, T. 2009. Lost and Sound: Berlin, Techno und der Easyjetset. Frankfurt:Suhrkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, S. 2013. Energy flash (revised ed., ). London:Faber and Faber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, T. 2014. ‘Berghain: the secretive, Sex-fueled world of Techno’s coolest Club’, Available at http://www.rollingstone.co.za/opinion/item/3102-berghain-the-secretive-sex-fueled-world-of-techno-s-coolest-club (Accessed March 1, 2014)

  • Rüb, C. and Ngo, A-L. 2011. ‘Das Berghain – Eine Ermöglichungsarchitektur’, Arch+. Zeitschrift für Architektur und Städtebau 201/202 (March): 146–51.

  • vom Lehn, D. 2006. Embodying experience: a video-based examination of visitors’ conduct and interaction in museums. European Journal of Marketing, 40(11/12), 1340–1359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • St John, G. 2012. Global tribe. Technology, spirituality and Psytrance. London:Equinox.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teipl, J. 2013. Mehr als laut. Berlin:Surkamp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brigitte Biehl.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Biehl, B., vom Lehn, D. Four-to-the-Floor: The Techno Discourse and Aesthetic Work in Berlin. Soc 53, 608–613 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-016-0083-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-016-0083-8

Keywords

  • Atmosphere
  • Berlin
  • Dance
  • Discourse
  • Germany
  • Techno music