Abstract
The institutionalization of sport ethics was kept on the fringes where sports organizations were concerned until the 60’s when it became an important issue and a powerful tool for international sport leadership. Initiated by the French and the International Council of Sport and Physical Education, an organization linked to United Nations for education, science and culture (UNESCO), the International Fair Play Committee (IFPC), created on September 7, 1963, initially kept on the sidelines by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) under the presidency of Avery Brundage. With the election of Lord Killanin then of Juan Antonio Samaranch, new relations spawned between the IOC and UNESCO by way of the IFPC. In 1988, Fair play and more generally sporting education became an integral part of the Olympic ideal, accepted by intergovernmental organizations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Further Reading
Arnaud, P., & Terret, T. 1993. Le rêve blanc: Olympisme et sport d’hiver en France, Chamonix 1924, Grenoble 1968. Talence: Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux.
Bailey, S. 1996. Science in the service of physical education and sport: The story of the International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education, 1956–1996. Chichester: Wiley.
Blackshaw, I. S., Siekmann, R. C. R., & Soek, J. 2006. The Court of Arbitration for Sport, 1984–2004. The Hague: TMC Asser Press.
Borotra, J. 1986. Le Comité International pour le Fair Play. In Association Française pour un sport sans Violence et pour le Fair play (Ed.), Rassemblement contre la violence dans le sport et autour du sport (31 octobre 1985). Paris: AFSVFP.
Boyes, S. 2001. The International Olympic Committee, transnational doping policy and globalization. In J. O’Leary (Ed.), Drugs and Doping in Sport: Socio-Legal Perspective (pp. 167–179). London: Cavendish Publishing.
Chappelet, J.-L. 2002. L’Agence mondiale antidopage: Un nouveau régulateur des relations internationales sportives. Relations Internationales, 111, 381–401.
Chappelet, J. L., & Kübler-Mabbott, B. 2008. The International Olympic Committee and the Olympic System: The Governance of World Sport. London: Routledge.
Charitas, P. 2008. La naissance d’une solidarité: Les conditions d’émergence de l’aide au développement sportif olympique (la Commission d’Aide Internationale Olympique, 1950–1964), STAPS: Revue internationale des sciences du sport et de l'éducation physique, 29(2), 23–32.
Charitas, P. 2009. La Commission d’Aide Internationale Olympique (CAIO): Un instrument de propagande soviétique? (1951–1962). Sport History Review, 40(2), 143–166.
Clift, B. 2008. The Fifth Republic at Fifty: The Changing Face of French Politics and Political Economy. Modern and Contemporary France, 16(4), 383–398.
Desplechin-Lejeune, B., Lebecq, P.-A., & Saint-Martin, J. 2008. L’UNESCO, l’éducation physique et le sport: Genèse et évolution d’une éducation corporelle internationaliste (1952–1978). Stadion, International Journal of the History of Sport, 34, 119–142.
Grosset, Y. 2010. Sport pour Tous. In M. Attali & J. Saint-Martin (Eds.), Dictionnaire culturel du sport. Paris: Armand Colin.
Grosset, Y., & Attali, M. 2007. La création du Comité National des Sports en France (1908–1922): Témoin de l’affirmation d’une identité nationale? In B. Kratzmüller, M. Marschik, R. Müllner, H. D. Szemethy, & E. Trinkl (Eds.), Sport and the Construction of Identities (pp. 493–501). Vien: Verlag Turia + Kant.
Grosset, Y., & Attali, M. 2008. The French National Olympic and Sports Committee: A History of the Institutionalization of Sport and Olympism (1908–1975). The International Journal of Olympic Studies: Olympika, 17, 133–152.
Grosset, Y., & Attali, M. 2009. The French Initiative towards the Creation of an International Sports Movement 1908–1925: An Alternative to the International Olympic Committee? Journal of Sport History, 36(2), 245–262.
Guttmann, A. 1984. The Games must go on: Avery Brundage and the Olympic Movement. New York: Columbia University Press.
Houlihan, B. 1999. Dying to Win, Doping in Sport and the Development of Anti-doping Policy. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.
Houlihan, B. 2001. The World Anti-Doping Agency: Prospects for Success. In J. O’Leary (Ed.), Drugs and Doping in Sport: Socio-Legal Perspective (pp. 125–146). London: Cavendish Publishing.
Lapchick, R. E. 1977. Apartheid Sport: South Africa’s Use of Sport in its Foreign Policy. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 1(1), 52–79.
Leizman, J. 1999. Let’s Kill’Em: Understanding and controlling Violence in Sports. Lanham: University Press of America.
MacAloon, J. J. 1984. This great symbol: Pierre de Coubertin and the origins of the modern Olympic games. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
MacDonald, G. H. 1998. Regime Creation, Maintenance, and Change: A History of Relations between the International Olympic Committee and International Sports Federations, 1894–1968. Ph. D dissertation, University of Western Ontario.
Miller, D. 1992. Olympic Revolution: The Olympic Biography of Juan Antonio Samaranch. London: Pavilion Books.
Morgan, W. J., Meier, K. V., & Schneider, A. J. (Eds.). 2001. Ethics in Sport. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
Müller, N. 1998. The International Olympic Academy Trough its lectures 1961–1998. Lausanne: IOC.
Platt, A. R. 1976. The Olympic Games and their Political Aspects: 1952 to 1972. Ph. D. of Philosophy, Kent State University.
Schantz, O. 1995. The Presidency of Avery Brundage. In R. Gafner (Ed.), The International Olympic Committee one hundred years: 1894–1994. The Idea, the Presidents, the Achievements, vol. 2 (pp. 77–187). Lausanne: IOC.
Simon, R. L. 2010 [1985]. Fair Play: The Ethics of Sport. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Valderrama, F. 1995. A History of UNESCO. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
Vamplew, V. 2004. [1988]. Pay Up and Play the Game: Professional Sport in Britain, 1875–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Young, K. 1986. “The Killing Field”: Themes in Mass Media Responses to the Heysel Stadium Riot. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 21(2–3), 253–266.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grosset, Y., Attali, M. The International Institutionalization of Sport Ethics. Soc 48, 517–525 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-011-9488-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-011-9488-6