References
Adolph, C., D.E. Ramos, K.L.P. Linton, and D.A. Grimes. 1995. “Pregnancy Among Hispanic Teenagers: Is Good Parental Communication a Deterrent?” Contraception Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 303–306.
Averett, Suasan L., Daniel I. Rees, and Laura M. Argys. 2002. “The Impact of Government Policies and Neighborhood Characteristics on Teenage Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use,” American Journal of Public Health Vol. 92, No. 11, pp. 1773–1778.
Baumeister, L.M., E. Flores, and B.V. Marin. 1995. “Sex Information Given to Latina Adolescents by Parents,” Health Education Research Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 233–239.
Billy, John O., and David E. Moore. 1992. “A Multilevel Analysis of Marital and Nonmarital Fertility in the U.S.,” Social Forces Vol. 70, No. 4, pp. 977–1011.
Bositis, David A. 2000. Black Elected Officials: A Statistical Summary 2000. (Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies).
Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, Greg J. Duncan, and Pamela Kato Klebanov, and Naomi Sealand. 1993. “Do Neighborhoods Influence Child and Adolescent Development?,” American Journal of Sociology Vol. 99, No. 2, pp. 353–395.
Coard, Stephanie Irby, Katherine Nitz, and Marianne E. Felice. 2000. “Repeat Pregnancy Among Urban Adolescents: Sociodemographic, Family, and Health Factors,” Adolescence Vol. 35, No. 137, pp. 193–200.
Crane, Jonathan. 1991. “The Epidemic theory of Ghettos and Neighborhood Effects on Dropping Out and Teenage Childbearing,” American Journal of Sociology Vol. 96, No. 5, pp. 1226–1259.
Danziger, Sandra K. 1995. “Family Life and teenage Pregnancy in the Inner-City: Experiences of African-American Youth,” Children and Youth Services Review Vol. 17, Nos. 1/2, pp. 183–202.
Darroch, Jacqueline E., David J. Landry, and Selene Oslak. 1999. “Age Differences Between Sexual Partners in the United States,” Family Planning Perspectives Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 160–167.
Driscoll, Anne K., M. Antonia Biggs, Claire D. Brindis, and Ekua Yankah. 2001. “Adolescent Latino Reproductive Health: A review of the Literature,” Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 255–326.
Hamilton, Brady E., Paul D. Sutton, and Stephanie J. Ventura. 2003. “Revised Birth and Fertility Rates for the 1990s and New Rates for Hispanic Populations, 2000 and 2001: United States,” National Vital Statistics Reports Vol. 51, No. 12 (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics).
Hanson, Sandra L., David E. Myers, and Alan L. Ginsburg. 1987. “The Role of Responsibility and Knowledge in Reducing Teenage Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing,” Journal of Marriage & the Family vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 241–256.
Hogan, Dennis P., and Evelyn M. Kitagawa. 1985. “The Impact of Social Status, Family Structure, and Neighborhood on the Fertility of Black Adolescents,” American Journal of Sociology Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 825–855.
La Veist, Thomas. 1992. “Political Empowerment and Health Status of African Americans: Mapping a New Territory,” American Journal of Sociology Vol. 97, pp. 1080–1095.
Leigh, Wilhelmina A., and Julia L. Andrews. 2002. The Reproductive Health of African American Adolescents: What We Know and What We Don't Know (Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies).
Manlove, Jennifer, Elizabeth Terry, Laura Gitelson, Angela Romano Papillo, and Stephen Russell. 2000. “Explaining Demographic Trends in Teenage Fertility, 1980–1995,” Family Planning Perspectives Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 166–175.
Matthews, T.J., and Brady E. Hamilton. 2002. “Mean Age of Mother, 1970–2000,” National Vital Statistics Reports Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 1–13.
Mott, Frank L. 1986. “The Pace of Repeated Childbearing Among Young American Mothers,” Family Planning Perspectives Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 5–12.
Murry, V.M. 1995. “An Ecological Analysis of Pregnancy Resolution Decisions Among African American and Hispanic Adolescent Females,” Youth & Society Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 325–350.
National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO) Educational Fund. 2003. 2003 National Directory of Latino Elected Officials (Los Angeles, CA: Author).
National Women's Law Center, University of Pennsylvania, and Oregon Health & Science University. 2001. Making the Grade on Women's Health: A National and State-by-State Report Card at: http://www.nwlc.org.
Olsen, R.J., and G. Farkas. 1990. “The Effect of Economic Opportunity and Family Background on Adolescent Cohabitation and Childbearing among Low-income Blacks,” Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 341–362.
Papillo, Angela Romano, Kerry Franzetta, Jennifer Manlove, Kristin Anderson Moore, Elizabeth Terry-Humen, and Suzanne Ryan. 2002. “Teen Birth Rate,” Facts At A Glance (Washington, DC: Child Trends, Inc.).
Philliber, Susan, Jacqueline Williams Kaye, Scott Herrling, and Emily West. 2002. “Preventing Pregnancy and Improving Health Care Access Among Teenagers: An Evaluation Of the Children's Aid Society—Carrera Program,” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 244–251.
Rich, Lauren M., and Sun-Bin Kim. 2002. “Employment and the Sexual and Reproductive Behavior of Female Adolescents,” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 127–134.
Sappenfield, B., C. Ferré, S. Iyasu, J.A. Martin, S.J. Ventura, and D.R. Allen. 2002. “State-Specific Trends in U.S. Live Births to Women Born Outside the 50 States and the District of Columbia—United States, 1990 and 2000,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Vol. 51, No. 48, pp. 1091–1095.
Smedley, Brian D., Adrienne Y. Stith, and Alan R. Nelson (eds.). 2002. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Report Prepared by the Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Board on Health Sciences Policy of the Institute of Medicine. (Washington, DC: National Academies Press).
State University of New York [SUNY] Downstate Medical Center. 2002. Healthy Cities, Healthy Suburbs: Progress in Meeting Healthy People Goals for the Nation's 100 Largest Cities and Their Suburbs (Brooklyn, NY: Author) at: http://www.downstate.edu/urbansoc_healthdata/.url
Stevens-Simon, Catherine, Lisa Kelly, and Dena Singer. 1999. “Preventing Repeat Adolescent Pregnancies with Early Adoption of the Contraceptive Implant,” Family Planning Perspectives Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 88–93.
Sugland, Barbara W., Jennifer Manlove, and Angela D. Romano. 1997. “Perceptions of Opportunity and Adolescent Fertility: Operationalizing Across Race/Ethnicity and Social Class,” Paper presented at the 1997 annual meeting of the Population Association of America, March 27–29, Washington DC (available through Child Trends, Inc., Washington, DC).
Taylor, D.J., G. F. Chavez, E.J. Adams, A. Chabra, and R.S. Shah. 1999. “Demographic Characteristics in Adult Paternity for First Births to Adolescents Under 15 Years of Age,” Journal of Adolescent Health Vol. 24, pp. 251–258.
U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Census 2000 at http://www.census.gov.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1985. Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black & Minority Health, Volume I: Executive Summary (Washington, DC: Author).
Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce C. Abma, and William D. Mosher. 2003. “Revised Pregnancy Rates, 1990–97, and New Rates for 1998–99: United States,” National Vital Statistics Reports Vol. 52, No. 7 (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics).
Websites of Congressman Ciro D. Rodriguez (http:rodriguez.house.gov/chc/members_officals.asp) and other Latino Members of Congress at http://www.house.gov.
Zavodny, Madeline. 2001. “The Effect of Partner's Characteristics on Teenage Pregnancy and Its Resolution,” Family Planning Perspectives Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 192–199 & 205.
About this article
Cite this article
Leigh, W.A. Does place matter? Births to African American and Latina adolescents. Rev Black Polit Econ 32, 47–64 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12114-004-1018-y
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12114-004-1018-y