Abstract
Despite previous research, no one has traced the roots and rise of African–American street gangs in Los Angeles as it relates to the development of racially and ethnically segregated areas. This paper examines the experiences of the early African–American community and explains the cultural phenomenon that led to the formation of African–American gangs. The rapid migration of African–Americans to the city caused their population in Los Angeles to increase, and this threatened the White community. As a result of racial discrimination and racial covenants, many African–Americans became trapped in Watts, which was formerly a White middle-class community of government employees and white-collar workers. This transformed South Central (Watts) into a ghetto of predominantly poor urban Black dwellers with low-paying jobs.
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Brown, G.C., Vigil, J.D. & Taylor, E.R. The Ghettoization of Blacks in Los Angeles: The Emergence of Street Gangs. J Afr Am St 16, 209–225 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-012-9212-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-012-9212-7