Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

“Saints Don’t Cry”: Exploring Messages Surrounding Depression and Mental Health Treatment as Expressed by African-American Pentecostal Preachers

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of African American Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A qualitative analysis was completed on sermons from ten African-American preachers of the Pentecostal faith to determine if and how they discussed depressive symptoms, based on the statements they made in the pulpit about depression, sadness, and grief. Messages surrounding views about mental health treatment were also explored. Findings illustrate that African-American Pentecostal preachers in the study preached sermons suggesting that long term depression is a weakness, and promoted the notion that “saints don’t cry”. Also, their sermons were dispassionate about psychotropic medication use and the use of psychiatrists. Implications for mental health practice with African-American preachers and parishioners are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • A.P.A. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV), edited by American Psychiatric Association. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adkins, C. P. (2003). From depression to deliverance. New York: iUniverse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvidrez, J. (1999). Ethnic variations in mental health attitudes and service use among low-income African American, Latina, and European American young women. Community Mental Health Journal, 35, 515–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, H. R. (2006). Qualitative data analysis I: text analysis. In R. H. Bernard (Ed.), Research methods in anthropology (pp. 473–475). Lantham: AltaMira.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biebel, D. B., & Koenig, H. G. (2004). New light on depression. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., & Lincoln, K. D. (1999). African American religious participation: a multi-sample comparison. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 38, 132–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, L. A., Brown, C., Vu, H. T., Ford, D. E., & Powe, N. R. (2001). How important is intrinsic spirituality in depression care? A comparison of White and African-American primary care patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 634–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fulop, T. E., & Raboteau, A. J. (1997). African-American religion: interpretive essays in history and culture. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, T. W., Snowden, L. R., Jerrell, J. M., & Nguyen, T. D. (1991). Ethnic populations in public mental health: services choice and level of use. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1429–1434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P. A., Zhao, S., Leaf, P. J., Kouzis, A. C., Bruce, M. L., et al. (1996). The 12-month prevalence and correlates of serious mental illness (SMI). In I. R. W. M. M. A. S. (Ed.), Mental health, United States. Rockville: Center for Mental Health Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosmin, B. A., Mayer, E., & Keysar, A. (2001). American religious identification survey. New York: The Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, T. L., Blevins, D., Miller, T. L., Phillips, M. M., Davis, V., & Burris, B. (2007). Ministers’ perceptions of depression: a model to understand and improve care. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 123–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, J. S. (1986). Roles for the Black pastor in preventive medicine. Pastoral Psychology, 35, 94–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, C. E., & Mamiya, L. H. (1990). The Black church in the African American experience. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malony, H. N. (1998). Religion and mental health from the Protestant perspective. In H. G. Koenig (Ed.), Handbook of religion and mental health (pp. 203–210). San Diego: Academic.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • McQueen, L., & Zimmerman, L. (2006). Using the interpretive narrative research method in interdisciplinary research projects. Journal of Nursing Education, 45, 475–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millet, P., Sullivan, B., Schwebel, A., & Myers, L. (1996). Black Americans’ and White Americans’ views of the etiology and treatment of mental health problems. Community Mental Health Journal, 32, 235–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moran, M. (2004). Culture, history can keep blacks from getting depression treatment. Psychiatric News, 39(11), 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. M., Brandon, G., Flores-Peña, Y., Evanchuk, R. J., & Matory, L. J. (1996). Review: Revisiting the African Diaspora. American Anthropologist, 98, 167–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • N.A.M.I. (2004). African American Outreach Resource Manual—2005, “Ministry, mental illness, and communities of faith”. Retrieved 8/8/2007, (http://www.nami.org/Content/ContentGroups/Helpline1/Ministry,_Mental_Illness,_and_Communities_of_Faith.htm).

  • N.I.M.H. (2006). Depression research at the national institute of mental health. Retrieved 8/8/2007 (http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/depresfact.cfm.).

  • Pew-Forum (2006). Spirit and power: a 10-country survey of Pentecostals. Washington, D.C.: Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L., & Regier, D. A. (1991). Psychiatric disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, C. J. (1996). Saints in exile: the Holiness-Pentecostal experience in African American religion and culture. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swartz, M. S., Wagner, R. H., Swanson, J. W., Burns, B. J., George, L. K., & Padgett, D. K. (1998). Comparing use of public and private mental health services: the enduring barriers of race and age. Community Mental Health Journal, 34, 133–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. J., Ellison, C. G., Chatters, L. M., Levin, J. S., & Lincoln, K. D. (2000). Mental health services in faith communities: the role of clergy in Black churches. Social Work, 45, 73–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. J., Mattis, J., & Chatters, L. M. (1999). Subjective religiosity among African Americans: a synthesis of findings from five national samples. Journal of Black Psychology, 25, 524–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D. R., Gonzalez, H. M., Neighbors, H., Nesse, R., Abelson, J. M., Sweetman, J., et al. (2007). Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Caribbean Blacks, and Non-Hispanic Whites—results from the National Survey of American Life. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 305–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer Shepard Payne.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Payne, J.S. “Saints Don’t Cry”: Exploring Messages Surrounding Depression and Mental Health Treatment as Expressed by African-American Pentecostal Preachers. J Afr Am St 12, 215–228 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-008-9044-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-008-9044-7

Keywords

Navigation