References
Bodenhausen, G.V. (1990). Stereotypes as judgmental heuristics: Evidence of circadian variations in discrimination. Psychological Science, 1, 319–322.
Bowen, M. (1976). Theory in the practice of psychotherapy. In P.J. Guerin (Ed.), Family therapy: Theory and practice. New York: Gardner Press.
Brislin, R.W. (1980) Introduction to social psychology, In H.C. Triandis and R.W. Brislin (Eds.). Handbook of cross cultural psychology: Social psychology (pp. 1–14). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
Comas-Diaz, L., & Jacobsen, F M. (1991). Ethnocultural transference and countertransference in the therapeutic dyad. American Journal of Orthpsychiatry, 61 (3), 392–402.
Dion, K.K. (1986). Stereotyping based on physical attractiveness: Issues and conceptual perspectives. In C. P. Herman, M.P. Zanna, & E.T. Higgins (Eds.), Physical appearance, stigma, and social behavior: The Ontario symposium (pp. 1–33). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Duncan, B.L. (1976). Differential social perception and attribution of intergroup violence: Testing the lower limits of stereotyping of blacks. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 590–598.
Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117–140.
Gray, P. (1994). Psychology, New York, NY: Worth Publishing.
Leary, M.R., & Miller, R.S. (1986). Self-presentational aspects of maladaptive behavior. In M.R. Leary & R. S. Miller (Eds.), Social psychology and dysfunctional behavior: Origins, diagnosis, and treatment (pp. 65–82). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
Markus, J.R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for congition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.
McArthur, L.Z., & Berry, D.S. (1987). Cross-cultural agreement in perceptions of babyfaced adults. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 18, 165–192.
Moore, M.A., Britt, T.W., & Leary, M.R. (1997). Integrating social and counseling psychological perspectives on the self. The Counseling Psychologist, 25 (2), 220–239.
Pyszczynski, T., Hamilton, J.C., Greenberg, J., & Becker, S.E., (1991) Self-awareness and psychological dysfunction. In C. R. Snyder & D. R. Forsyth (Eds.), Handbook of social and clinical psycholo (pp. 138–157). New York, NY: Pergamon Press.
Schlenker, B.R. (1980). Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Snyder, C.R., & Smith, T.W. (1982). Symptoms as self-handicapping strategies: The virtue of old wine in a new bottle. In G. Weary & H.L. Mirels (Eds.), Integrations of clinical and social psychology (pp. 104–127). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Wills, T.A. (1991). Social comparison processes in coping and health. In C.R. Snyder & D.R. Forsyth (Eds.), Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The health perspective (ppp. 376–394). New York, NY.: Pergamon.
Zebrowitz, L.A., & McDonald, S.M. (1991). The impact of litigants’ baby-facedness and attractiveness on adjudications in small claims courts. Law and Human Behavior, 15 603–624.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
She specializes in multicultural psychology, with a focus on culturally-sensitive mental health services and assisting counselors and clinicians in the development of cultural competencies.
interested in forensics psychology. Dana is currently on a year-long internship at the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services for academic year 2000–2001.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haskins, D.G., La Fon, D. The socialization of one Man’s paradigm and its effects on his children: A social psychology conceptualization of an incarcerated black male. Journal of African American Men 5, 37–55 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-000-1003-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-000-1003-x