Abstract
Herbert Blumer criticized sociological research for its failure to confront obdurate, empirical reality. However, Blumer conducted little research of his own. An examination of his works on crowds, fashion, and social problems reveals some of the same problems he found in others’ works. Blumer illustrates how critics risk becoming tragic figures, wedded to theoretical principles that cannot be put into practice.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbott, A. 1999. Department and Discipline: Chicago Sociology at One Hundred. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press).
Athens, L.H. 1984. “Blumer’s Method of Naturalistic Inquiry: A Critical Examination,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction 5: 241–257.
Becker, H.S. 1988. “Herbert Blumer’s Conceptual Impact,” Symbolic Interaction 11: 13–21.
Best, J. 1993. “But Seriously Folks: The Limitations of the Strict Constructionist Interpretation of Social Problems.” Pp. 129–147 in Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory, edited by J.A. Holstein and G. Miller. (Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter).
Blumer, H. 1933. Movies and Conduct. (New York: Macmillan).
—. 1951 [1939]. “Collective Behavior.” Pp. 167–222 in Principles of Sociology, 2nd ed. rev., edited by A.M. Lee. (New York: Barnes and Noble).
—. 1948. “Public Opinion and Public Opinion Polling,” American Sociological Review 13: 542–549.
—. 1949. Critiques of Research in the Social Sciences No. I: An Appraisal of Thomas and Znaniecki’s The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. (New York: Social Science Research Council).
—. 1954. “What Is Wrong with Social Theory,” American Sociological Review 19: 3–10.
—. 1969a. “Fashion: From Class Differentiation to Collective Selection,” Sociological Quarterly 10: 275–291.
—. 1969b. Symbolic Interaction: Perspective and Method. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall).
—. 1971. “Social Problems as Collective Behavior,” Social Problems 18: 298–306.
—. 1990. Industrialization as an Agent of Social Change, edited by David R. Maines and Thomas J. Morrione. (Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter).
—, and Philip M. Hauser. 1933. Movies, Delinquency, and Crime. (New York: Macmillan).
—, Alan Sutter, Samir Ahmed, and Roger Smith. 1967. “The World of Youthful Drug Use.” ADD Center Final Report, School of Criminology, University of California, Berkeley.
Carey, J.T. 1968. The College Drug Scene. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall).
Davis, F. 1991. “Herbert Blumer and the Study of Fashion: A Reminiscence and a Critique,” Symbolic Interaction 14: 1–21.
Deutscher, I. 2005. Personal communication.
Fine, G.A. 1995. “Introduction.” Pp. 1–16 in A Second Chicago School?: The Development of a Postwar American Sociology, edited by G.A. Fine. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Glaser, B.G., and A.L. Strauss. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory. (Chicago, IL: Aldine).
Hirsch, P.M. 1972. “Processing Fads and Fashions,” American Journal of Sociology 77: 639–659.
Lofland, J. 2005. Personal communication.
Maines, D.R. 1989. “Herbert Blumer on the Possibility of Science in the Practice of Sociology,” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 18: 160–177.
—. 2003. “Interactionism’s Place,” Symbolic Interaction 26: 5–18.
-. 2005. Personal communication.
McPhail, C. 1991. The Myth of the Madding Crowd. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
—, and Cynthia Rexroat. 1980. “Ex Cathedra Blumer or Ex Libris Mead?”, American Sociological Review 45: 420–430.
Shibutani, T. 1970. Human Nature and Collective Behavior. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall).
Strauss, A. 1996. “A Partial Line of Descent: Blumer and I,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction 20: 3–22.
Stryker, S. 1988. “Substance and Style: An Appraisal of the Sociological Legacy of Herbert Blumer,” Sym-bolic Interaction 11: 33–42.
Sutter, A.G. 1969. “Worlds of Drug Use on the Street Scene.” Pp. 802–829 in Delinquency, Crime, and Social Process, edited by D.R. Cressey and D.A. Ward. (New York: Harper & Row).
Woolgar, S. and D. Pawluch. 1985. “Ontological Gerrymandering,” Social Problems 32: 214–227.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Thanks to Irwin Deutscher, John Lofland, Kathleen Lowney, David Maines, and Robert Prus for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Best, J. Blumer’s dilemma: The critic as a tragic figure. Am Soc 37, 5–14 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-006-1019-3
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-006-1019-3