Skip to main content
Log in

Resonance assignments of an α-synuclein fibril prepared in Tris buffer at moderate ionic strength

  • Article
  • Published:
Biomolecular NMR Assignments Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fibrils of the protein α-synuclein (α-syn) are implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. We have reported a high-resolution structure (PDB 2N0A) of an α-syn fibril form prepared by in vitro incubation of monomeric protein in 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.4 with 0.1 mM EDTA and 0.01% sodium azide. In parallel with this structure determination, ongoing studies of small molecule ligands binding to α-syn fibrils, prepared in 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (Tris) buffer, have been in progress, and it is therefore of interest to determine the structural similarity of these forms. Here we report the 13C and 15N resonance assignments for α-syn fibrils prepared with Tris–HCl buffer (pH 7.7 at 37 °C) and 100 mM NaCl. These fibrillization conditions yield a form with fibril core chemical shifts highly similar to those we reported (BMRB 16939) in the course of determining the high-resolution 2N0A structure, with the exception of some small perturbations from T44 to V55, including two sets of peaks observed for residues T44–V48. Additional differences occur in the patterns of observed residues in the primarily unstructured N-terminus. These results demonstrate a common fold of the fibril core for α-syn fibrils prepared in phosphate or Tris–HCl buffer at moderate ionic strength.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bagchi DP, Yu L, Perlmutter JS et al (2013) Binding of the radioligand SIL23 to α-synuclein fibrils in Parkinson disease brain tissue establishes feasibility and screening approaches for developing a parkinson disease imaging agent. PLoS ONE 8:e55031

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bousset L, Pieri L, Ruiz-Arlandis G et al (2013) Structural and functional characterization of two alpha-synuclein strains. Nat Commun 4:2575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chu W, Zhou D, Gaba V et al (2015) Design, synthesis, and characterization of 3-(benzylidene)indolin-2-one derivatives as ligands for α-synuclein fibrils. J Med Chem 58:6002–6017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comellas G, Rienstra CM (2013) Protein structure determination by magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR, and insights into the formation, structure, and stability of amyloid fibrils. Annu Rev Biophys 42:515–536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comellas G, Lemkau LR, Nieuwkoop AJ et al (2011a) Structured regions of α-synuclein fibrils include the early-onset Parkinson’s disease mutation sites. J Mol Biol 411:881–895

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comellas G, Lopez JJ, Nieuwkoop AJ et al (2011b) Straightforward, effective calibration of SPINAL-64 decoupling results in the enhancement of sensitivity and resolution of biomolecular solid-state NMR. J Magn Reson 209:131–135

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Comellas G, Lemkau LR, Zhou DH et al (2012) Structural intermediates during α-synuclein fibrillogenesis on phospholipid vesicles. J Am Chem Soc 134:5090–5099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delaglio F, Grzesiek S, Vuister GW et al (1995) NMRPipe: a multidimensional spectral processing system based On UNIX Pipes. J Biomol NMR 6:277–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fung BM, Khitrin AK, Ermolaev K (2000) An improved broadband decoupling sequence for liquid crystals and solids. J Magn Reson 142:97–101

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gath J, Habenstein B, Bousset L et al (2012) Solid-state NMR sequential assignments of α-synuclein. Biomol NMR Assign 6:51–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gath J, Bousset L, Habenstein B et al (2014) Yet another polymorph of α-synuclein: solid-state sequential assignments. Biomol NMR Assign 8:395–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goddard TD, Kneller DG (2006) SPARKY 3. University of California, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo JL, Covell DJ, Daniels JP et al (2013) Distinct α-synuclein strains differentially promote tau inclusions in neurons. Cell 154:103–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heise H, Hoyer W, Becker S et al (2005) Molecular-level secondary structure, polymorphism, and dynamics of full-length α-synuclein fibrils studied by solid-state NMR. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:15871–15876

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kloepper KD, Woods WS, Winter KA et al (2006) Preparation of α-synuclein fibrils for solid-state NMR: expression, purification, and incubation of wild-type and mutant forms. Protein Expr Purif 48:112–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metz G, Wu X, Smith SO (1994) Ramped-amplitude cross polarization in magic-angle-spinning NMR. J Magn Reson Ser A 110:219–227

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Morcombe CR, Zilm KW (2003) Chemical shift referencing in MAS solid state NMR. J Magn Reson 162:479–486

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Peelaerts W, Bousset L, Van der Perren A et al (2015) α-synuclein strains cause distinct synucleinopathies after local and systemic administration. Nature 522:340–344

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Saborio GP, Permanne B, Soto C (2001) Sensitive detection of pathological prion protein by cyclic amplification of protein misfolding. Nature 411:810–813

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Spillantini MG, Schmidt ML, Lee VM-Y et al (1997) α-Synuclein in Lewy bodies. Nature 839–840

  • Spillantini MG, Crowther RA, Jakes R et al (1998) α-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:6469–6473

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Takegoshi K, Nakamura S, Terao T (2001) 13C–1H dipolar-assisted rotational resonance in magic-angle spinning NMR. Chem Phys Lett 344:631–637

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuttle MD, Comellas G, Nieuwkoop AJ et al (2016a) Solid-state NMR structure of a pathogenic fibril of full-length human α-synuclein. Nat Struct Mol Biol 23:409–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuttle MD, Courtney JM, Barclay AM, Rienstra CM (2016b) Protein amyloid aggregation. In: Eliezer D (ed) Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.). pp 173–183

  • Yu L, Cui J, Prashanth PK et al (2012) Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of α-synuclein ligands. Bioorg Med Chem 20:4625–4634

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant R01-GM073770 (to C.M.R.), a Michael J. Fox Foundation grant for nuclear magnetic resonance analysis to support development of alpha-synuclein imaging agents (to C.M.R.), and a Michael J. Fox Foundation Alpha-Synuclein Imaging Consortium grant to support development of alpha-synuclein imaging agents (to P.T.K.). A.M.B. is a trainee of the NIH Molecular Biophysics Training Grant at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (T32-GM008276). J.M.C. is a recipient of a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. We thank Deborah A. Berthold for help with sample preparation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chad M. Rienstra.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 54 KB)

Supplementary material 2 (DOCX 102 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Barclay, A.M., Dhavale, D.D., Courtney, J.M. et al. Resonance assignments of an α-synuclein fibril prepared in Tris buffer at moderate ionic strength. Biomol NMR Assign 12, 195–199 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12104-018-9808-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12104-018-9808-5

Keywords

Navigation