Skip to main content
Log in

PHACE/S syndrome: A syndromic infantile segmental hemangioma

  • Clinical Brief
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

PHACES syndrome is a neurocutaneous disorder characterized by posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, cardiac anomalies and coarctation of aorta, eye anomalies ± sternal clefts. All reported cases are sporadic and notably common in females. The underlying cause is unknown. Here is described, one of the twin baby with characteristic features of PHACE syndrome. The presence of large segmental hemangioma, especially on face should prompt the primary care provider to act early, to prevent complications related to facial hemangiomas and other associated anomalies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Frieden IJ, Reese V, Cohen D. PHACE syndrome. The association of posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects and eye abnormalities. Arch Dermatol 1996; 132: 307–311.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Haggstrom AN, Lammer EJ, Schneider RA, Marcuio R, Frieden IJ. Patterns of infantile hemangiomas: new clues to hemangioma pathogenesis and embryonic facial development. Pediatrics 2006; 117: 698–703.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chang LC, Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA et al. Growth characteristics of infantile hemangiomas: implications for management. Pediatrics 2008;122: 360–367.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Metry DW, Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA et al. A prospective study of PHACE syndrome in infantile hemangiomas: demographic features, clinical findings, and complications. Am J Med Genet A 2006; 140: 975–986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pascual-Castroviejo I. Vascular and nonvascular intracranial malformation associated with external capillary hemangiomas. Neuroradiol 1978; 16: 82–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Vermeer S, van Oostrom CG, Boetes C, Verrips A, Knoers NV. A unique case of PHACES syndrome confirming the assumption that PHACES syndrome and sternal malformation — vascular dysplasia association are part of the same spectrum of malformations. Clin Dysmorphol 2005; 14: 203–206.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Metry DW, Siegel DH, Cordisco MR et al. A comparison of disease severity among affected male versus female patients with PHACE syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008; 58: 81–87.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bronzetti G, Giardini A, Patrizi A et al. Ipsilateral hemangioma and aortic arch anomalies in posterior fossa malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta, and cardiac defects and eye abnormalities (PHACE) anomaly: report and review. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 412–415.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Heyer LG, Millar WS, Ghatan S, Garzon MC. The neurological aspects of PHACE: case report and review of literature. Pediatr Neurol 2006; 35: 419–424.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Opitz JM, Gilbert EF. CNS anomalies and the midline as “developmental field” Am J Med Genet 1982; 12: 443–455.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Siddram J. Patil.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Patil, S.J., Moray, A.A., Kiran, V.S. et al. PHACE/S syndrome: A syndromic infantile segmental hemangioma. Indian J Pediatr 77, 911–913 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-010-0136-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-010-0136-8

Key words

Navigation