Abstract
Gliomatosis cerebri is a rare and typically fatal tumor of neuroepithelial origin causing a diffuse infiltration of brain structures with mild or negligible destruction of parenchymal architecture. Very few cases have been reported in children. A 6-year-old boy who presented with worsening hemiplegia, behaviour problems and seizures after an episode of encephalitis-like illness is reported. MRI revealed diffuse signal change and swelling of the left cerebral hemisphere. The diagnosis of gliomatosis cerebri was confirmed by brain biopsy. Parents refused radiotherapy and the child worsened and died 6 months after diagnosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Armstrong GT, Phillips PC, Rorke-Adams LB et al. Gliomatosis cerebri: 20 years of experience at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Cancer 2006;107:1597–1606.
Jennings MT, Frenchman M, Shehab T et al. Gliomatosis cerebri presenting as intractable epilepsy during early childhood. J Child Neurol 1995;10:37–45.
Nevin S. Gliomatosis cerebri. Brain 1938;61:170–91.
Lantos PL, Bruner JM. Gliomatosis cerebri. In Kleihues P, Cavenee WK eds. Pathology and genetics of tumors of the nervous system. Lyon; International agency for research on cancer, 1997;65–67.
Jayawant S, Neale J, Stoodley N, Wallace S. Gliomatosis cerebri in a 10-year old girl masquerading as diffuse encephalomyelitis and spinal cord tumor. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001;43:124–126.
del Carpio-O’Donovan R, Korah I, Salazar A, Melancon D. Gliomatosis cerebri. Radiology 1996;198:831–835.
Pyhtinen J, Paakko E. A difficult diagnosis of gliomatosis cerebri. Neuroradiology 1996;38:444–448.
Artigas J, Cervos-Navarro J, Iglesias JR, Ebhardt G. Gliomatosis cerebri: clinical and histological findings. Clin Neuropathol 1985;4:135–148.
Pal L, Behari S, Kumar S, Kumar R, Shankar SK, Gupta RK. Gliomatosis cerebri- an uncommon neuroepithelial tumor in children with oligodendroglial phenotype. Pediatr Neurosurg 2008;44:212–215.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, S., Kalra, V., Garg, A. et al. Gliomatosis cerebri. Indian J Pediatr 76, 553–554 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-009-0090-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-009-0090-5