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A class of binary cyclic codes with optimal parameters

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Abstract

For positive integers k ≥ 2 and t, let m = 2kt and α be a primitive element of the finite field \(\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}\). In this paper, we study the parameters of a class of cyclic codes \(\mathcal {C}_{(1,v)}\) which has two zeros α and αv with \(v=\frac {2^{m}-1}{2^{t}+1}\). It is shown that \(\mathcal {C}_{(1,v)}\) is optimal or almost optimal with respect to the sphere packing bound. Based on some results of Kloosterman sums and Gaussian periods, the weight distribution of the dual code of \(\mathcal {C}_{(1,v)}\) is completely determined when t = 5.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the two anonymous reviewers for careful reading and for many valuable comments that improved the quality of the paper. Q. Wang was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant no. 11931005 and the Shenzhen fundamental research programs under Grant no.20200925154814002. H. Yan was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant no.11801468 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant no.2682021ZTPY076.

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Correspondence to Haode Yan.

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Liu, K., Wang, Q. & Yan, H. A class of binary cyclic codes with optimal parameters. Cryptogr. Commun. 14, 663–675 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-021-00548-1

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