Abstract
In order to minimize or reduce the mutual interference, low-hit-zone (LHZ) frequency-hopping sequence (FHS) sets with optimal periodic partial Hamming correlation (PPHC) properties have been well applied in quasi-synchronous (QS) frequency-hopping multiple-access (FHMA) communication systems. Besides, to better meet the needs of different frequency-hopping communication scenarios, the research on LHZ-FHS sets with new flexible parameters has great significance. In this paper, via Cartesian product, two designs of LHZ-FHS sets are proposed. Meanwhile, we mainly concern the maximum PPHC of newly constructed LHZ-FHS sets. Then, through proper base FHS sets, four classes of LHZ-FHS sets with optimal PPHC properties and new parameters not included in the related literature are introduced.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Specification of the Bluetooth Systems-Core. The Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG). [online]. Available: http://www.bluetooth.com
Golomb, S.W., Gong, G.: Signal Design for Good Correlation: For Wireless Communication, Cryptography and Radar. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)
Fan, P.Z., Darnell, M.: Sequence Design for Communications Applications. Research Studies Press (RSP). Wiley, London (1996)
Lempel, A., Greenberger, H.: Families of sequences with optimal Hamming correlation properties. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 20, 90–94 (1974)
Peng, D.Y., Fan, P.Z., Lee, M.H.: Lower bounds on the periodic Hamming correlations of frequency hopping sequences with low hit zone. Sci. China 49, 1–11 (2006)
Niu, X.H., Peng, D.Y., Liu, F., Liu, X.: Lower bounds on the maximum partial correlations of frequency hopping sequence set with low hit zone. IEICE Trans. Fund. E93-A, 2227–2231 (2010)
Ma, W.P., Sun, S.: New designs of frequency hopping sequences with low hit zone. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 60, 145–153 (2011)
Niu, X.H., Peng, D.Y., Zhou, Z.C.: New classes of optimal low hit zone frequency hopping sequences with new parameters by interleaving technique. IEICE Trans. Fund. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci. 95, 1835–1842 (2012)
Chung, J.H., Yang, K.: New classes of optimal low-hit-zone frequency-hopping sequence sets by Cartesian product. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59, 726–732 (2013)
Zhou, L.M.N., Peng, D.Y., Wang, C.Y., Han, H.Y.: Construction of optimal or near optimal frequency-hopping sequence set with low hit zone. IEICE Trans. Fund. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci. E99-A, 983–986 (2016)
Zhou, L.M.N., Peng, D.Y., Liang, H.B., Wang, C.Y., Ma, Z.: Constructions of optimal low-hit-zone frequency hopping sequence sets. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 85, 219–232 (2017)
Zhou, L.M.N., Peng, D.Y., Liang, H.B., Han, H.Y., Wang, C.Y.: Generalized methods to construct low-hit-zone frequency-hopping sequence sets and optimal constructions. Cryptogr. Commun. 9, 707–728 (2017)
Zhou, L.M.N., Peng, D.Y., Han, H.Y., Liang, H.B., Ma, Z.: Construction of optimal low-hit-zone frequency hopping sequence sets under periodic partial Hamming correlation. Adv. Math. Commun. 12, 67–79 (2018)
Wang, C.Y., Peng, D.Y., Han, H.Y., Zhou, L.M.N.: New sets of low-hit-zone frequency-hopping sequence with optimal maximum periodic partial Hamming correlation. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 58, 1–15 (2015)
Eun, Y.C., Jin, S.Y., Hong, Y.P., Song, H.Y.: Frequency hopping sequences with optimal partial autocorrealtion properties. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 50, 2438–3442 (2004)
Cai, H., Yang, Y., Zhou, Z.C., Tang, X.H.: Strictly optimal frequency-hopping sequence sets with optimal family size. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 62, 1087–1093 (2016)
Zhou, Z.C., Tang, X.H., Niu, X.H., Udaya, P.: Parampalli: New classes of frequency-hopping sequences with optimal partial correlation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 58, 453–458 (2012)
Liu, X., Zhou, L.: New bound on partial Hamming correaltion of low-hit-zone frequency hopping sequences and optimal constructions. IEEE Commun. Lett. 22, 878–881 (2018)
Solomon, G.: Optimall frequency hopping for multiple access. In: Proc. Symp. Spread Spectrum Commun, pp 33–35, San Diego (1977)
Bao, J.J., Ji, L.J.: Frequency hopping sequences with optimal partial Hamming correlation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 62, 3768–3783 (2016)
Apostol, T.M.: Introduction to Analytic Number Theory. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY USA (1976)
Liu, X., Peng, D.Y., Han, H.Y.: Low-hit-zone frequency hopping sequence sets with optimal partial Hamming correlation properties. Des. Codes Cryptograph. 73, 167–176 (2013)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61901096, 61901288, and 61701331), the High Level Talent Research Starting Project in University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute (Grant No. 417YKQ06), and the Sailing Project of Yibin University (High Level Talent Project, Grant No. 412-2020QH08).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article belongs to the Topical Collection: Sequences and Their Applications III
Guest Editors: Chunlei Li, Tor Helleseth and Zhengchun Zhou
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, L., Liu, X., Han, H. et al. Classes of optimal low-hit-zone frequency-hopping sequence sets with new parameters. Cryptogr. Commun. 14, 291–306 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-021-00518-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-021-00518-7
Keywords
- Frequency-hopping sequence
- Low-hit-zone
- Cartesian product
- Periodic partial Hamming correlation
- Frequency-hopping communication