Skip to main content
Log in

Polyphase zero correlation zone sequences from generalised bent functions

  • Published:
Cryptography and Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sequence families with zero correlation zone (ZCZ) have been extensively studied in recent years due to their important applications in quasi-synchronous code-division multiple-access (QS-CDMA) systems. To accommodate multiuser environments, multiple ZCZ sequence sets with low inter-set cross-correlation are expected. In this paper, we propose a construction of polyphase ZCZ sequences based on generalised bent functions. Moreover, multiple polyphase ZCZ sequence sets with good inter-set cross-correlation are presented. Each generated ZCZ sequence set is optimal with respect to the Tang-Fan-Matsufuji bound.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Appuswamy, R., Chaturvedi, A.K.: A new framework for constructing mutually orthogonal complementary sets and ZCZ sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52(8), 3817–3826 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Carlet, C., Ding, C.: Highly nonlinear mappings. J. Complex. 20(2), 205–244 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Deng, X., Fan, P.: Spreading sequence sets with zero correlation zone. Electron. Lett. 36(11), 1 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dillon, J.F.: Elementary Hadamard difference sets. Ph.D thesis (1974)

  5. Fan, P.: Spreading sequence design and theoretical limits for quasisynchronous CDMA systems. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2004(1), 19–31 (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Fan, P., Hao, L.: Generalized orthogonal sequences and their applications in synchronous CDMA systems. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics. Commun. Comput. Sci. 83(11), 2054–2069 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Frank, R.L.: Phase shift pulse codes with good periodic correlation properties. IRE Trans. Inform. Theory 8(6), 381–382 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Golomb, S.W., Gong, G.: Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)

  9. Gong, G.: Constructions of multiple shift-distinct signal sets with low correlation. In: 2007. ISIT 2007. IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, 2306–2310. IEEE (2007)

  10. Heimiller, R.: Phase shift pulse codes with good periodic correlation properties. IRE Trans. Inf. Theory 7(4), 254–257 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kumar, P.V., Scholtz, R.A., Welch, L.R.: Generalized bent functions and their properties. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 40(1), 90–107 (1985)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, J., Fan, J., Tang, X.: A generic construction of generalized chirp-like sequence sets with optimal zero correlation property. IEEE Commun. Lett. 17(3), 549–552 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, T., Xu, C., Li, Y.: Constructions of zero correlation zone sequence sets with low Cross-Correlation property. IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics. Commun. Comput. Sci. 100(7), 1583–1587 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, Y.-C., Chen, C.-W., Su, Y.T.: New constructions of zero-correlation zone sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59(8), 4994–5007 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Popovic, B.M., Mauritz, O.: Generalized chirp-like sequences with zero correlation zone. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56(6), 2957–2960 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Rothaus, O.S.: On bent functions. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 20(3), 300–305 (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Sarwate, D.: Bounds on crosscorrelation and autocorrelation of sequences (Corresp.) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 25(6), 720–724 (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Tang, X., Fan, P., Lindner, J.: Multiple binary ZCZ sequence sets with good Cross-Correlation property based on complementary sequence sets. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56(8), 4038–4045 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Tang, X., Mow, W.H.: Design of spreading codes for quasi-synchronous CDMA with intercell interference. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 24(1), 84–93 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tang, X.H., Fan, P.Z., Matsufuji, S.: Lower bounds on correlation of spreading sequence set with low or zero correlation zone. Electron. Lett. 36(6), 551–552 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tokareva, N.N.: Generalizations of bent functions. a survey. J. Appl. Ind. Math. 5(1), 110–129 (2011)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Torii, H., Nakamura, M., Suehiro, N.: A new class of zero-correlation zone sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 50(3), 559–565 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Welch, L.: Lower bounds on the maximum cross correlation of signals (Corresp.) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 20(3), 397–399 (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Yang, K., Kim, Y.-K., Kumar, P.V.: Quasi-orthogonal sequences for code-division multiple-access systems. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 46(3), 982–993 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhou, Z., Zhang, D., Helleseth, T., Wen, J.: A construction of multiple optimal ZCZ sequence sets with good cross correlation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 64(2), 1340–1346 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge constructive criticisms by the anonymous reviewers and valuable comments from the SETA conference. In addition, the authors specially thank prof. Zhengchun Zhou for his invaluable discussions on this topic and Nikolay Stoyanov Kaleyski for his grammar correction.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dan Zhang.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article belongs to the Topical Collection on Special Issue on Sequences and Their Applications

Guest Editors: Tor Helleseth, Wai Ho Mow and Zhengchun Zhou

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, D., Parker, M.G. & Helleseth, T. Polyphase zero correlation zone sequences from generalised bent functions. Cryptogr. Commun. 12, 325–335 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-019-00413-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-019-00413-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation