Abstract
Purpose
Radiation Oncology is one of the least-known medical specialties for young graduates at the end of their studies. An in-depth analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the Radiation Oncology visibility, the training plan, and why it is less attractive for new medical residents during the last years appears as the initial need to turn out this lack of knowledge.
Materials and Methods
An anonymous pilot survey of 24 questions addressed to specialists in-training in Radiation Oncology in Spain during August and September of 2022.
Results
A total of 50 in-training radiation oncologists answered the questionnaire and 90% of them believe that a lack of knowledge, mainly at the School of Medicine, was a major reason why choosing Radiation Oncology was unattractive. All responders were satisfied by choosing Radiation Oncology, and 76% were in favor of extending the residency to 5 years to improve their training. Research activity was considered essential (78%) to complete their training.
Conclusion
Increasing the presence of Radiation Oncology at the School of Medicine may be one solution to achieve greater attractiveness among future residents. Likewise, extending the training period to five years could help to enhance the learning of all radiotherapy techniques while promoting clinical research.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Academy AMIR. Academia AMIR. Consulta MIR [Internet]. Madrid cited the 08th of April of 2023. Published in 2022. Available at: https://academiamir.com/consultamir/ConsultAmiR.php.
Department of Health. Ministerio de Sanidad. Formación Sanitaria Especializada [Internet]. Madrid; cited the 8th of April of 2023. Avabilable at: https://fse.mscbs.gob.es/fseweb/view/public/fse/programasFSE/duracionProgramas.xhtml.
Consalud. Agustina Uhrig. La elección telemática de plaza MIR 2022 deja 218 vacías: ¿En qué número se agotó cada especialidad? [Internet]. Madrid; cited the 8th of April of 2023. Available at: https://www.consalud.es/especial-mir/adjudicadas-todas-plazas-mir-2022-en-numero-se-agoto-cada-especialidad_115000_102.html.
Lara PC, Rodríguez A, Ferrer C, Aristu JJ, Prada PJ, Muñoz J, et al. Rescuing Spanish radiation therapy: the role of leadership and opportunity. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2018;100(2):292–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.09.006.
Spanish Government. Gobierno de España. Boletín Oficial del Estado 8 de noviembre de 2021 (num 267). Madrid; cited the 8th of April of 2023. Available at: https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2021/11/08/pdfs/BOE-A-2021-18259.pdf.
Arenas M, Ferrer C. 2021 Libro blanco de la oncología radioterápica en España SEOR 2021. Madrid: Fundación Española de Oncología Radioterápica (FEOR). 245–272.
Arenas M, Ferrer C. 2021 Libro blanco de la oncología radioterápica en España SEOR 2021. Madrid: Fundación Española de Oncología Radioterápica (FEOR). 113–130.
Arenas M, Sabater S, Biete A, Lara P, Calvo F. Radiation oncology teaching programmes as part of the undergraduate degree in medicine in Spanish universities: the need for an update of the contents and structure. J Cancer Educ. 2018;33(2):352–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-1106-2.
Lara P, Calvo FA, Guedea F, Bilbao P, Biete A. Undergraduate cancer education in Spain: the debate, the opportunities and the initiatives of the university forum of the Spanish society of radiation oncology (SEOR). Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2013;18(6):405–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2013.09.003.PMID:24416587;PMCID:PMC3863211.
Blitzer GC, Parekh AD, Chen S, Taparra K, Kahn JM, Fields EC, et al. Why an increasing number of unmatched residency positions in radiation oncology? a survey of fourth-year medical students. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2021;6(5):100743.
National Library of Medicine [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): US. National Library of Medicine. Cited the 8th of April of 2023. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/62459273/?reload=updatePermissionSuccess.
National Library of Medicine [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): US National Library of Medicine. Cited the 8th of April of 2023. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/collections/61409717/?sort=pubdate.
Dahn HM, Best L, Bowes D. Attitudes towards research during residency training: a survey of Canadian radiation oncology residents and program directors. J Cancer Educ. 2020;35(6):1111–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-019-01565-8.
Pawlowska E, Tomasik B, Spałek M, Chyrek AJ, Napieralska A. Being a young radiation oncologist in Poland: results of a multi-institutional survey. J Cancer Educ. 2022;37(6):1614–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-021-01998-0.
Napieralska A, Tomasik B, Spałek M, Chyrek A, Fijuth J. Radiation oncology training in Poland: multi-institutional survey. J Cancer Educ. 2021;36(4):769–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-020-01702-8.PMID:32052261;PMCID:PMC8328852.
Order SCO/3142/200 of September 20, which approves and publishes the training program for the specialty of Radiation Oncology (Orden SCO/3142/2006, de 20 de septiembre, por la que se aprueba y publica el programa formativo de la especialidad de Oncología Radioterápica). Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE), number 245, 13th of Oct of 2006.
Bensteada K, Larab PC, Ellerc Y, Engell-Noerregaardd L, Eriksene JG, Gaye PM, et al. clinical oncology module for the ESTRO core curriculum. Radiother Oncol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2020.11.029.
Giuliani M, Martimianakis MAT, Benstead K, GrauEriksen J, Verfaillie C, Egten VV, et al. Exploring implementation of the ESTRO core curriculum at the national level. Radiother Oncol. 2020;147:118–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2020.03.028.
Dietzel CT, Jablonska K, Niyazi M, Gauer T, Ebert N, Ostheimer C, et al. Quality of training in radiation oncology in Germany: where do we stand? : results from a 2016/2017 survey performed by the working group young DEGRO of the German society of radiation oncology (DEGRO). Strahlenther Onkol. 2018;194(4):293–302.
Acknowledgements
We thank the 50 residents of Radiation Oncology that have contributed to this study with their filled questionnaires.
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent
For this type of study, formal consent is not required.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gomis Sellés, E., Montero, A. & Arenas, M. Making Radiation Oncology specialty more attractive to young medical graduates: pulling back the invisibility curtain. Clin Transl Oncol 25, 3312–3318 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-023-03257-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-023-03257-8