Skip to main content
Log in

A Monte Carlo EM algorithm for the estimation of a logistic auto-logistic model with missing data

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes an algorithm for the estimation of the parameters of a Logistic Auto-logistic Model when some values of the target variable are missing at random but the auxiliary information is known for the same areas. First, we derive a Monte Carlo EM algorithm in the setup of maximum pseudo-likelihood estimation; given the analytical intractability of the conditional expectation of the complete pseudo-likelihood function, we implement the E-step by means of Monte Carlo simulation. Second, we give an example using a simulated dataset. Finally, a comparison with the standard non-missing data case shows that the algorithm gives consistent results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arbia, G.: Spatial Econometrics: Statistical Foundations and Applications to Regional Convergence. Springer, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, B.C., Strauss, D.: Pseudo likelihood estimation: some examples. Sankhya B 53, 233–243 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Besag, J.: Statistical analysis of non-lattice data. The Statistician 24, 179–195 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Besag, J.: Efficiency of pseudo-likelihood estimators for simple Gaussian fields. Biometrika 64, 616–618 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casella, G., Robert, C.P.: Monte Carlo Statistical Methods, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cressie, N.: Statistics for Spatial Data, rev. edn. Wiley, New York (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M., Rubin, D.B.: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm (with discussion). J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B 39, 1–38 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Flury, B.: A First Course in Multivariate Statistics. Springer, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Geman, S., Graffigne, C.: Markov random field image models and their applications to computer vision. In: Gleason, A.M. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, vol. II, pp. 1496–1517. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grenander, U.: Advances in pattern theory. Ann. Math. Stat. 17, 1–30 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gumpertz, M.L., Graham, J.M., Ristaino, J.B.: Autologistic model of spatial pattern of phytophthora epidemic in bell pepper: effects of soil variables on disease presence. J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2, 131–156 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haining, T.: Spatial Data Analysis: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Janžura, M., Boček, P.: Relative asymptotic efficiency of the maximum pseudolikelihood estimate for Gauss-Markov random fields. Stat. Inference Stoch. Process. 5, 179–197 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Little, R.J.A., Rubin, D.B.: Statistical Analysis with Missing Data, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan, G.J., Krishnan, T.: The EM Algorithm and Extensions. Wiley, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, D.: The many faces of logistic regression. Am. Stat. 46, 321–327 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, D., Ikeda, M.: Pseudolikelihood estimation for social networks. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 85, 204–212 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, G.C.G., Tanner, M.A.: A Monte Carlo implementation of the EM algorithm and the poor man’s data augmentation algorithm. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 85, 699–704 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Bee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bee, M., Espa, G. A Monte Carlo EM algorithm for the estimation of a logistic auto-logistic model with missing data. Lett Spat Resour Sci 1, 45–54 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12076-008-0005-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12076-008-0005-5

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation