Skip to main content
Log in

Auricular Perichondritis of an Unusual Etiology

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Auricular perichondritis leading to perichondral abscess is an unusual complication of periauricular surgery. Early identification of the condition with aggressive and timely management is mandated to prevent permanent damage to the auricle. This article demonstrates the first reported case in literature of auricular perichondritis due to Neisseria flava. We discuss the presentation, diagnosis and management of auricular perichondritis in this patient and review mechanisms by which commensals acquire pathogenicity as seen in this report. An awareness of this unusual etiology and mechanisms of acquiring pathogenic nature by commensals will help guide clinicians in optimizing management of such conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Prasad HK, Sreedharan S, Prasad HS, Meyyappan MH, Harsha KS (2007) Perichondritis of the auricle and its management. J Laryngol Otol 121(6):530–534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Knapp J (1988) Historical perspectives and identification of Neisseria and related species. Clin Microbiol Rev 1(4):415–431

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Humbert MV, Christodoulides M (2019) Atypical, yet not infrequent, infections with Neisseria species. Pathogens 9(1):10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu G, Tang CM, Exley RM (2015) Non-pathogenic Neisseria: members of an abundant, multi-habitat, diverse genus. Microbiology 161(7):1297–1312

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wangu Z, Hsu K (2018) Other Neisseria species. In: Long S (ed) Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases, 5th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 766–768.e2. https://www.clinicalkey.in/#!/content/book/3-s2.0B9780323401814001274?scrollTo=%23hl0000453. Accessed 20 July 2020.

  6. Toleman M, Aho E, Virji M (2001) Expression of pathogen-like Opa adhesins in commensal Neisseria: genetic and functional analysis. Cell Microbiol 3(1):33–44

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Malorny B, Morelli G, Kusecek B, Kolberg J, Achtman M (1998) Sequence diversity, predicted two-dimensional protein structure, and epitope mapping of neisserial Opa proteins. J Bacteriol 180(5):1323–1330

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Van Passel MW, van der Ende A, Bart A (2006) Plasmid diversity in Neisseriae. Infect Immun 74(8):4892–4899

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Roberts MC (1989) Plasmids of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other Neisseria species. Clin Microbiol Rev 2 (Suppl):S18–S23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hung MC, Christodoulides M (2013) The biology of Neisseria adhesins. Biology 2(3):1054–1109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dorey RB, Theodosiou AA, Read RC, Jones CE (2019) The nonpathogenic commensal Neisseria: friends and foes in infectious disease. Curr Opin Infect Dis 32(5):490–496

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

None

Funding

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Devi Prasad Mohapatra.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

None

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sistla, S., Mohapatra, D.P., Sugumaran, R. et al. Auricular Perichondritis of an Unusual Etiology. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 74 (Suppl 1), 307–310 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-020-02080-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-020-02080-9

Keywords

Navigation