Skip to main content
Log in

CSF Gusher and Its Management in Cochlear Implant Patient with Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aim is to share our experience of CSF gusher and its management during cochlear implant surgery in patients with enlarged vestibular aqueduct. All cases underwent classic cochlear implant surgeries via Veria technique. It is a retrospective study done at Civil Hospital Ahmedabad from January 2013 to March 2018 with 415 patients. The study includes 39 children between age groups 2–8 years who have enlarged vestibular aqueduct. In all 39 patients with enlarged vestibular aqueduct during cochleostomy there was CSF gusher which was managed by the covering the cochleostomy site with temporalis fascia. There was no need for use of fibrin glue in any case. But it was kept in standby mode in case needed. And there was no post operative CSF otorrea in any patients. While preparing the patient for cochlear implant whenever you come across enlarged vestibular aqueduct via HRCT temporal bone and MRI of cochlea, be prepared for CSF gusher while doing the cochleostomy. Csf gusher is intra operative challenge rather than a bad prognostic determine for post operative audiologic out come. Keeping fibrin glue in stand by helps if major CSF leaks happens. Finally, we achieved a simple stepwise algorithm for the management of gusher during cochlear implantation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Janssens S, Govaerts PJ, Casselman J, Van Rompaey W, Van Langenhove A, Somers T, Offeciers FE (1996) The LAURA multichannel cochlear implant in a true Mondini dysplasia. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 253:301–304

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Miyamoto RT, Robbins AJ, Myres WA, Pope ML (1986) Cochlear implantation in the Mondini inner ear malformation. Am J Otol 7:258–261

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Fahy CP, Carney AS, Nikolopoulos TP, Ludman CN, Gibbin KP (2001) Cochlear implantation in children with large vestibular aqueduct syndrome and a review of the syndrome. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 59:207–215

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Papsin BC (2005) Cochlear implantation in children with anomalous cochleovestibular anatomy. Laryngoscope 115(Suppl 106):1–26

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Slattery WH III, Luxford WM (1995) Cochlear implantation in the congenital malformed cochlea. Laryngoscope 105:1184–1187

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Jackler RK, Luxford WM, House WF (1987) Congenital malformations of the inner ear: a classifi cation based on embryogenesis. Laryngoscope 97(Suppl 40):2–14

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Phelps PD, King A, Michaels L (1994) Cochlear dysplasia and meningitis. Am J Otol 15:551–557

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Luntz M, Balkany T, Hodges AV, Telischi FF (1997) Cochlear implants in children with congenital inner ear malformations. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:974–977

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sennaroglu L, Aydin E (2002) Anteroposterior approach with split ear canal for cochlear implantation in severe malformations. Otol Neurotol 23:39–42 (discussion 42–43)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Loundon N, Rouillon I, Munier N, Marlin S, Roger G, Garabedian EN (2005) Cochlear implantation in children with internal ear malformations. Otol Neurotol 26:668–673

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Luntz M, Balkany T, Hodges NV, Telischi FF (1997) Cochlear implant in children with congenital inner ear malformations. Arch Otol Head Neck Surg 123:974–977

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Juich I et al (1998) Surgical considerations regarding cochlear implantation’s in congenitally malformed cochlea. Otol Head Neck Surg 121:495–498

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sennaroglu L, Sarac S, Ergin T (2006) Surgical results of cochlear implantation in malformed cochlea. Otol Neurotol 27:615–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Beltrame MA, Frau GN, Shanks M, Robinson P, Anderson I (2005) Double posterior labyrinthotomy technique: results in three Med-El patients with common cavity. Otol Neurotol 26:177–182

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Graham JM, Ashcroft P (1999) Direct measurement of cerebrospinal fluid pressure through the cochlea in a congenitally deaf child with Mondini dysplasia undergoing cochlear implantation. Am J Otol 20:205–208

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kempf HG, Tempel S, Johann K, Lenarz T (1999) Complications of cochlear implant surgery in children and adults. Laryngorhinootologie 78:529–537

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajesh Vishwakarma.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in this study involving human participant were in accordance with the ethical standard.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chauhan, V.M., Vishwakarma, R. CSF Gusher and Its Management in Cochlear Implant Patient with Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 71, 315–319 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-019-01696-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-019-01696-w

Keywords

Navigation