Abstract
Hoarseness is subjective term used to describe abnormal voice quality which may occur due to many causes because it is just a symptom. Proper knowledge and clinicopathological profile is important to treat the underlying pathology. This prospective study was carried out in 100 patients presented in Department of ENT, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal from April 2013 to September 2014 with complaint of hoarseness of voice for more than 15 days. Objective of this study is to study incidence, duration and sex predilection for hoarseness of voice. Also to study different etiological and predisposing factors for hoarseness of voice. After taking detailed history of the patient, complete examination of ear, nose and throat has been carried out. Indirect laryngoscopy, direct laryngoscopy, FOFE is done. Any suspicious tissue is sent for histopathological evaluation. X-ray soft tissue neck and if required CT SCAN larynx is done. Out of 100 patients maximum were from 50 to 70 years age group. 89% were males while only 11% were females. Labourers (37%) and farmers (32%) were the major groups affected. Smoking habit found in 60% of patients and tobacco chewing in 33% of patients and both, also having. Most common cause for hoarseness was found out to be laryngeal neoplasms of which supraglottic growth being commonest (37%) in our study. Hoarseness of voice may be present due to various underlying pathologies. So proper diagnosis, through detailed history, clinical examination and investigations is warranted to find out the cause and starting treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Loyn SB (1994) Doctor my voice seems husky. Aust Fam Physician 23:2111–2119
Davidson EM (1992) Clinicalmanual of otolaryngology, 2nd edn. McGraw -Hill, New York
Dettelbach M, Eibling DE, Johnson JT (1994) Hoarseness from viral laryngitis to glottic cancer. Postgrad Med 95:143
Chagnon FP, Moulder DS (1996) Laryngotracheal trauma. Chestsurg Din North Am 6:73–78
Smit CE, Van Leeuwen JA, MathusVliegen LM, Semen A, Devriese PP, Tan J et al (2000) Gastropharyngeal and gastroesophageal reflux in globus and hoarseness. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126(7):827–830
Woodson GE, Blitzer A (1995) Neurologic evaluation of the larynx and pharynx. In: Cummings OW et al (eds) Otolaryngology head and neck surgery edition. Singular Publishing Group, Lous Mosby, pp 61–71
Ramazan HH, Tarazi ARE, Baroudy FM (1993) Laryngeal tuberculosis presentation of 16 cases and review of literature. J Otolaryngol 22:39–41
Garrett CG, Ossoff RH (1999) Hoarseness. Med Clin North Am 83(1):115–123
Kambic V, Radsel Z, Zargi M, Acko M (1981) Vocal cord polyps: incidence, histology and pathogenesis. J Laryngeal Otol 95:609–618
Pal KS et al (2014) Etiopathological study of 100 patients of hoarseness of voice : in a rural based hospital. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 66(1):40–45
Sellars SL (1979) Benign tumours of larynx. S A Med J 56:943–946
Strong MS, Vaughan CW (1971) Vocal cord nodules and polyps. The role of surgical treatment. Laryngoscope 81:911–923
Banjara H, Mungutwar V, Singh D, Gupta A (2011) Hoarseness of voice: a retrospective study of 251 cases. Int J PhonosurgLarungol. 1(1):21–27
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare there is no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in this study involving patients were in accordance with ethical standard of institutional ethical committee and approved by same.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Soni, S., Chouksey, S. A Study of Clinicopathological Profile of Patients of Hoarseness of Voice Presenting to Tertiary Care hospital. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 69, 244–247 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-017-1112-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-017-1112-7