Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

5th Rib Osteo-pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap—Still a Viable Option for Mandibular Defect Reconstruction

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Reconstruction of mandible is of paramount importance following ablative surgery for oral cancer. Though osteocutaneous micro-vascular free flap is generally accepted to be the mainstay of mandibular reconstruction, other reconstructive options are also done for mandibular reconstruction with good results. Seventeen patients of oral cavity cancer involving the alveolus who had underwent hemi-mandibulectomy were reconstructed using 5th rib osteo-pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. Procedure related pleural tear occurred in 3 patients during harvesting of the rib which were repaired intra-operatively with no post-operative complications. There were 2 failures in our series, in the rest 15 patients the flap had taken up; have good oral continence taking semi-solid diet and have satisfactory cosmetic appearance. This study shows that 5th rib osteo-pectoralis major myocutaneous flap is a quick, easy to learn, one stage reconstructive procedure with a good predictable cosmetic and functional outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Foster RD, Anthony JP, Sharma A, Pogrel MA (1999) Vascularized bone flaps versus nonvascularized bone grafts for mandibular reconstruction: an outcome analysis of primary bony union and endosseous implant success. Head Neck 21:66–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cordeiro PG, Disa JJ, Hidalgo DA, Hu QY (1999) Reconstruction of the mandible with osseous free flaps: a 10-year experience with 10 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 104:1314–1320

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Genden E, Haughey BH (1996) Mandibular reconstruction by vascularized free tissue transfer. Am J Otolaryngol 17:219–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Urken ML, Weinberg H, Vickery C et al (1991) Oromandibular reconstruction using microvascular composite free flaps. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117:733–744

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Burkey BB, Coleman JR (1997) Current concepts in oromandibular reconstruction. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 30:607–630

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hidalgo DA, Pusic AL (2002) Free-flap mandibular reconstruction: a 10-year followup study. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:438–449

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Robb G (2004) Abstract commentary on “free-flap mandibular reconstruction: a 10-year follow-up study”. Arch Facial Plast Surg 6:65–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Urken ML (1992) Discussion: the osteocutaneous free fibula flap: Is the skin paddle reliable? By Schusterman. Plast Rconstr Surg 90:794

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mehta RP, Deschler DG (2004) Mandibular reconstruction in 2004: an analysis of different techniques. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 12:288–293

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Komisar A (1990) The functional result of mandibular reconstruction. Laryngoscope 100:364–374

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cantor R, Curtis T (1971) Prosthetic management of edentulous mandibulectomy patients; Part 111. Clinical evaluation. J Prosthet Dent 25:670–678

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Szpindor E (1995) Evaluation of the usefulness of autogenic bone grafts in reconstruction of the mandible. Ann Acad Med Stetin 41:155–169

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Rana M, Warraich R, Kokemüller H, Lemound J, Essig H, Tavassol F, Eckardt A, Gellrich N-C (2011) Reconstruction of mandibular defects—clinical retrospective research over a 10-year period. Head Neck Oncol 3:23

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Serafin D, Riefkohl R, Thomas I, Georgiade NG (1980) Vascularized rib-periosteal and osteocutaneous reconstruction of the maxilla and mandible: an assessment. Plast Reconstr Surg 66(5):718–727

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ariyan S (1980) Pectoralis major, sternomastoid, and other musculocutaneous flaps for head and neck reconstruction. Clin Plast Surg 7(1):89–109

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Silverberg B, Banis JC Jr, Acland RD (1985) Mandibular reconstruction with microvascular bone transfer. Series of 10 patients. Am J Surg 150(4):440–446

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Morais-Besteiro J, Cernea CR, dos Santos LR, Brandão LG, Ferreira MC, Ferraz AR (1990) Microvascular flaps in head and neck reconstruction. Head Neck 12(1):21–30

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Banerjee AR, Westmore GA (1995) Free rib graft reconstruction of the mandible: a forgotten option? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 77(4):278–282

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Ketchum LD, Master FW, Robinson DW (1974) Mandibular reconstruction using a composite island rib flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 53:471

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kudo K, Miyasawa M, Fujikoka Y, Sasaki J (1985) Immediate repair of mandibular defect following surgery for carcinoma of the alveolus and gingiva using a pectoralis major osteomyocutaneous flap. J Maxillofac Surg 13:116–120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Little JW, McCulloch DT, Lyons JR (1983) The lateral pectoral composite flap in one-stage reconstruction of the irradiated mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg 71:326–337

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Brian Shunyu.

Additional information

This paper was awarded the best senior consultant L. H Hiranandani Award in NEBAOICON-2013.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shunyu, N.B., Medhi, J., Laskar, H.A. et al. 5th Rib Osteo-pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap—Still a Viable Option for Mandibular Defect Reconstruction. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 66, 414–417 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-014-0732-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-014-0732-4

Keywords

Navigation