Abstract
Congenital cholesteatoma of the tympanic membrane is rare, and lesions without a history of otitis media or any other adverse events involving the tympanic membrane are extremely rare. We report two cases of this lesion; one was a 3-year-old girl who underwent removal of a cholesteatoma using retroauricular approach and a partial myringoplasty with an underlay technique, and the other was a 2-year-old girl in whom a cholesteatoma was enucleated without grafting. This disease is thought to be of embryonic origin.
References
Chole RA, Tinling SP (1985) Basal lamina breaks in the histogenesis of cholesteatoma. Laryngoscope 95:270–275
Friedberg J (1994) Congenital cholesteatoma. Laryngoscope 104:1–24
Glasscock ME III (1973) Tympanic membrane grafting with fascia: overlay vs. undersurface technique. Laryngoscope 83:754–770
Kim SA, Haupert MS (2002) Congenital cholesteatoma of the tympanic membrane. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 127:359–360
Pasanisi E, Bacciu A, Vincenti V, Bacciu S (2001) Congenital cholesteatoma of the tympanic membrane. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 61:167–171
Rappaport JM, Browning S, Davis NL (1999) Intratympanic cholesteatoma. J Otolaryngol 28:357–361
Reddy CEE, Goodyear P, Ghosh S, Lesser T (2006) Intratympanic membrane cholesteatoma: a rare incidental finding. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 263:1061–1064
Smith R, Moran WB (1977) Tympanic membrane keratoma (cholestetom) in children with no prior otologic surgery. Laryngoscope 87:237–245
Sobol SM, Reichert TJ, Faw KD, Stroud MH, Spector GJ, Ogura JH (1980) Intramembranous and mesotympanic cholesteatoma associated with an intact tympanic membrane in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 89:312–317
Weber PC, Adkins WY Jr (1997) Congenital cholesteatomas in the tympanic membrane. Laryngoscope 107:1181–1184
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matsuda, H., Satake, K., Takahashi, M. et al. Two Cases of Congenital Cholesteatoma of the Tympanic Membrane. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 64, 79–81 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-011-0126-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-011-0126-9