Abstract
For the last couple of decades, consumer awareness and strict environmental policies create pressure on the corporate sector to adopt sustainable practices, reducing the harmful effect on environmental sustainability. This study aims to assess the procedures and significance of green practices in food supply chains. The study used internal environmental management (IEM), the greens information system (GIS), green manufacturing (GM), green design and packaging (GDP), and transportation (GT) as explanatory variables, while the data is gathered from 267 food processing firms located in China and Pakistan to test hypotheses through PLS-SEM modeling. The findings revealed that internal environmental management and green information systems are positively and strongly associated with adopting green supply chain practices. The results also show that green practices in the food supply chain have a significant role in increasing organizational performance. In last, the study has drawn policy implications and framework for governmental bodies, practicing managers, nutritional experts, and consumer rights activists. These policy implications will further promote green practices in the food processing industry to achieve 3Ps (people, profit, and the planet).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahi P, Searcy C (2013) A Comparative Literature Analysis of Definitions for Green and Sustainable Supply Chain Management. J Clean Prod 52:329–341
Ahmed W, Ashraf MS, Khan SA, Kusi-Sarpong S, Arhin FK, Kusi-Sarpong H, Najmi A (2020) Analyzing the impact of environmental collaboration among supply chain stakeholders on a firm’s sustainable performance. Oper Manage Res 13(1–2):4–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-020-00152-1
Ai T, Hon H, Sulaiman Z (2015) Green Supply Chain Management. Environmental Collaboration and Sustainability Performance. Procedia CIRP 26:695–699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.07.035
Allaoui H, Guo Y, Choudhary A, Bloemhof J (2018) Sustainable Agro-Food Supply Chain Design Using Two-Stage Hybrid Multi-Objective Decision-Making Approach. Comput Oper Res 89:369–384
Altaf B, Ali SS, Weber G-W (2020) Modeling the relationship between organizational performance and green supply chain practices using canonical correlation analysis. Wireless Netw 26(8):5835–5853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-020-02313-3
Ansari ZN, Kant R (2017) Exploring the Framework Development Status for Sustainability in Supply Chain Management: A Systematic Literature Synthesis and Future Research Directions. Bus Strategy Environ 26:873–892
Arvis JF, Ojala L, Wiederer C, Shepherd B, Raj A, Dairabayeva K, Kiiski T, Connecting to Compete, (2018) The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators; The Word Bank: Washington. DC, USA
Astrachan CB, Patel VK, Wanzenried G (2014) A comparative Study of CB-SEM and PLS-SEM for Theory Development in Family Firm Research. J Fam Bus Strategy 5(1):116–128
Awan U (2020a) Steering for Sustainable Development Goals: A Typology of Sustainable Innovation. In W. Leal Filho, A. M. Azul, L. Brandli, A. Lange Salvia, & T. Wall (Eds.), Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (pp. 1–12). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71059-4_64-1
Awan U, Khattak A, Rabbani S, Dhir A (2020b) Buyer-Driven Knowledge Transfer Activities to Enhance Organizational Sustainability of Suppliers. Sustainability 12(7):2993. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072993
Awan U, Nauman S, Sroufe R (2020c). Exploring the effect of buyer engagement on green product innovation: Empirical evidence from manufacturers. Business Strategy and the Environment, bse.2631. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2631
Awan U, Sroufe R, Kraslawski A (2019) Creativity enables sustainable development: Supplier engagement as a boundary condition for the positive effect on green innovation. J Clean Prod 226:172–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.308
Babazadeh R, Sabbaghnia A (2018) Evaluating the performance of robust and stochastic programming approaches in a supply chain network design problem under uncertainty. Int J Adv Oper Manag 10(1):1–18
Banasik A, Kanellopoulos A, Bloemhof-Ruwaard JM, Claassen GDH (2019) Accounting for Uncertainty in Eco-efficient Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Case Study for Mushroom Production Planning. J Clean Prod 216:249–256
Barney J (1991) Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. J Manag 17:99–120
Barzinpour F, Taki P (2018) A dual-channel network design model in a green supply chain considering pricing and transportation mode choice. J Intell Manuf 29:1465–1483
Beamon BM (1999) Designing the green supply Chain. Logist Inform Manage 12:332–342. https://doi.org/10.1108/09576059910284159
Bloemhof JM, Soysal M (2017) Sustainable food supply chain design. In: Bouchery Y, Corbett CJ, Fransoo JC, Tan T (eds) Sustainable Supply Chains: A Research-Based Textbook on Operations and Strategy. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 395–412
Bromiley P, Rau D (2014) Towards a Practice-Based View of Strategy. Strateg Manag J 35(8):1249–1256. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2238
Bruinsma J (2017) World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030: An FAO Study. Routledge, London
Carter CR, Kosmol T, Kaufmann L (2017) Toward a Supply Chain Practice View. J Supply Chain Manag 53(1):114–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/jscm.12130
Chandra C, Grabis J, Tumanyan A (2007) Problem Taxonomy: A Step Towards Effective Information Sharing in Supply Chain Management. Int J Prod 45(11):2507–2544
Cordeiro JJ, Sarkis J (1998) Environmental Proactivism and Firm Performance: Evidence from Security Analyst Earnings Forecasts.". Bus Strategy Environ 6(2):104–114
Danese P (2019) Drivers and Enablers of Supplier Sustainability Practices: A Survey-Based Analysis. Int J Prod 57(7):2034–2056
de Bakker F, Fisscher O, Brack A (2002) Organizing Product-Oriented Environmental Management From a Firm’s Perspective. J Clean Prod 10(5):455–464
De Medeiros JF, Ribeiro JLD, Cortimiglia MN (2016) Influence of Perceived Value on Purchasing Decisions of Green Products in Brazil. J Clean Prod 110:158–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.100
Diabat A, Govindan K (2011) An Analysis of the Drivers Affecting the Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management. Resour Conserv Recycl 55(6):659–667
FAO - News Article: FAO unveils platform to help accelerate action on reducing food loss and waste. (n.d.). Retrieved 21 Oct 2020 from http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1300824/icode/
Gardas BB, Raut RD, Narkhede B (2019) Determinants of sustainable supply chain management: A case study from the oil and gas supply chain. Sustainable Production and Consumption. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2018.11.005
Geffen C, Rothenberg S (2000) Suppliers and Environmental Innovation: The Automotive Paint Process. Int J Oper Prod 20(2):166–186. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570010304242
Green KW, Zelbst PJ, Meacham J, Bhadauria VS (2012) Green supply chain management practices: Impact on performance Supply Chain Manag: . An Int J 17(3):290–305
Green MA, Aller RC (1998) Seasonal Patterns of Carbonate Diagenesis in Nearshore Terrigenous Muds: Relation to Spring Phytoplankton Bloom and Temperature. J Mar Res 56(5):1097–1123
Gupta M (1995) Environmental management and its impact on the operations function. Int J Oper Prod 15(8). https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579510094071
Gurtu A, Searcy C, Jaber MY (2017) Emissions from international transport in global supply chains. Manag Res Rev 40(1):53–74. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2015-0208
Gurtu A, Searcy C, Jaber M Y (2017) Sustainable supply chains. In Green Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Business Practice (pp. 1–26). IGI Global
Hart SL (1997) Beyond greening: strategies for a sustainable world. Harv Bus Rev 75(1):66–76
Hartmann C, Jing S, Alice G, Michael S (2015) The Psychology of Eating Insects: A Cross-Cultural Comparison between Germany and China. Food Qual Prefer 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2015.04.013
Henseler J, Ringle CM, Sinkovics RR (2009) The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing, in Sinkovics, R.R. and Ghauri, P.N. (Eds), Advances in International Marketing, Vol. 20, Emerald, Bingley, pp. 277-320. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
Jabbour ABLS, Jabbour CJC, Sarkis J, Govindan K (2014) Brazil’s new national policy on solid waste: challenges and opportunities. Clean Technol Environ Policy 16(1):7–9
Jabbour CJC, de Sousa Jabbour ABL, Govindan K, De Freitas TP, Soubihia DF, Kannan D et al (2016) Barriers to the adoption of green operational practices at Brazilian companies: Effects on green and operational performance. Int J Prod Res 54(10):3042–3058
Jabbour CJC, de Sousa Jabbour ABL, Sarkis J, Godinho Filho M (2019) Unlocking the circular economy through new business models based on large-scale data: an integrative framework and research agenda. Technol Forecast Soc Change 144:546–552
Jabbour CJC, Janeiro RC, de Sousa Jabbour ABL et al (2020) Social aspects of sustainable supply chains: unveiling potential relationships in the Brazilian context. Ann Oper Res 290:327–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2660-7
Jabbour CJC, Jugend D, Jabbour ABLS, Gunasekaran A, Latan H (2015) Green product development and performance of Brazilian firms: measuring the role of human and technical aspects. J Clean Prod 87:442–451
Jabbour CJC, Seuring S, Jabbour ABLDS, Jugend D, Fiorini PDC, Latan H, Izeppi WC (2020) Stakeholders, innovative business models for the circular economy and sustainable performance of firms in an emerging economy facing institutional voids. J Environ Manage 264:110416
Jemai J, Chung BD, Sarkar B (2020) Environmental effect for a complex green supply-chain management to control waste: A sustainable approach. J Clean Prod 277:122919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122919
Jiang J, Klein G (2015) Supervisor Support and Career Anchor Impact on the Career Satisfaction of the Entr-Level Information Systems Professional. J Manag Inf Syst 16(3):219–240
J Jouzdani K Govindan 2020 On the sustainable perishable food supply chain network design: A dairy products case to achieve sustainable development goals. J Clean Prod 123060 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123060
Kamble SS, Gunasekaran A, Gawankar SA (2019) Achieving Sustainable Performance in a Data-driven Agriculture Supply Chain: A Review for Research and Applications. Int J Prod Econ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.05.022
Kanwal N, Awan U (2021). Role of Design Thinking and Biomimicry in Leveraging Sustainable Innovation. In Leal Filho W, Azul AM, Brandli L, Lange Salvia A, Wall T (Eds.), Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (pp. 1–12). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71059-4_86-1
Kelle P, Song J, Jin M, Schneider H, Claypool C (2019) Evaluation of Operational and Environmental Sustainability Tradeoffs in Multimodal Freight Transportation Planning. Int J Prod 209:411–420
Kenneth WG Jr, Pamela J, Meacham J, Bhadauria VS (2012) Green Supply Chain Management Practices: Impact on Performance. Supply Chain Manag: An International Journal 17(3):290–305
Khan SAR, Dong Q (2017) Impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Firms’ Performance: an Empirical Study From the Perspective of Pakistan. Environ Sci Pollut 24(20):16829–16844
Khan SAR, Dong Q, Zhang Y, Khan SS (2017) The Impact of Green Supply Chain on Enterprise Performance: In the Perspective of China. Int J Adv Manuf Syst 16(3):263–273
Khan SAR, Zhang Y (2020) Assessing the eco-environmental performance: an PLS-SEM approach with practice-based view, Int J Logist Res Appl. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2020.1754773
Khan SAR, Zhang Y, Kumar A, Zavadskas E, Streimikiene D (2020) Measuring the Impact of Renewable Energy, Public Health Expenditure, Logistics, and Environmental Performance on Sustainable Economic Growth. Sustain Dev. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2034
Khan SAR, Zhang Y, Anees M, Golpira H, Lahmar A, Qianli D (2018) Green Supply Chain Management, Economic Growth and Environment: A GMM Based Evidence. J Clean Prod 185:588–599
Kim SW (2006) Effects of supply chain management practices, integration and competition capability on performance. Supply Chain Manag: An Int J 11(3):241–250
Kock N (2015) Common Method Bias in PLS-SEM: A Full Collinearity Assessment Approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC) 11(4):21–20
Kumar A, Jain V, Kumar S (2014) A Comprehensive Environment Friendly Approach for Supplier Selection. Omega 42(1):109–123
Lai KH, Wong CWY (2012) Green logistics management and performance: some empirical evidence from Chinese manufacturing exporters. Omega 40(3):267–282
Lai KH, Cheng TCE, Tang AKY (2010) Green retailing: factors for success. Calif Manage Rev 52(2):6–31
León-Bravo V, Caniato F, Caridi M (2019) Sustainability in multiple stages of the food supply chain in Italy: Practices, performance and reputation. Oper Manag Res 12(1–2):40–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-018-0136-9
Li G, Shao S, Zhang L (2018) Green supply chain behavior and business performance: Evidence from China. Technol Forecast Soc Chang. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.12.014
Lin RJ, Tan KH, Geng Y (2013) Market Demand, Green Product Innovation, and Firm Performance: Evidence From Vietnam Motorcycle Industry. J Clean Prod 40:101–107
Liu X, Yang J, Qu S, Wang L (2012) Sustainable Production: Practices and Determinant Factors of Green Supply Chain Management of Chinese Companies. Bus Strategy Environ 21:1–16
Lorenzoni G, Lipparini A (1999) The leveraging of interfirm relationships as a distinctive organizational capability: a longitudinal study. Strateg Manag J 20(4):317–338
Maiyar LM, Thakkar JJ (2017) A Combined Tactical and Operational Deterministic Food Grain Transportation Model: Particle Swarm Based Optimization Approach. Comput Ind Eng 110:30–42
Mariano EB, Gobbo JA Jr, de Castro Camioto F, do Nascimento Rebelatto, D.A. (2017) CO2 emissions and logistics performance: A composite index proposal. J Clean Prod 163:166–178
Martel A, Klibi W (2016) Designing Value-Creating Supply Chain Networks. Springer, Berlin, Germany
Mckinnon A (2010) Green Logistics: The Carbon Agenda. Electr Scient J Logs 6(3):1–9
Mitra S, Datta PP (2014) Adoption of Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Their Impact on Performance: an Exploratory Study of Indian Manufacturing Firms. Int J Prod 52(7):2085–2107
Mohammed A, Wang Q (2017) Developing a Meat Supply Chain Network Design Using a Multi-Objective Possibilistic Programming Approach. Br Food J 119(3):690–706
Morais DO, Silvestre BS (2018) Advancing Social Sustainability in Supply Chain Management: Lessons From Multiple Case Studies in an Emerging Economy. J Clean Prod 199:222–235
Munim ZH, Schramm H-J (2018) The Impact of Port Infrastructure and Logistics Performance on Economic Growth: the Mediating Role of Seaborne Trade. J ship trade 3:1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-018-0027-0
Murray G (2000) Effects of a Green Purchasing Strategy: the Case of Belfast City Council. Supply Chain 5(1):37–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540010312954
Musavi M, Bozorgi-Amiri A (2017) A multi-objective sustainable hub locationscheduling problem for perishable food supply chain. Comput Ind Eng 113:766–778
Narasimhan R, Das A (2001) The impact of purchasing integration and practices on manufacturing performance. J Oper Manag 19(5):593–609
Narasimhan R, Schoenherr T (2012) The Effects of Integrated Supply Management Practices and Environmental Management Practices on Relative Competitive Quality Advantage. Int J Prod 50(4):1185–1201
Preuss L (2002) Green Light for Greener Supply. Bus Ethics 11(4):308–317
Rizou M, Galanakis IM, Aldawoud TMS, Galanakis CM (2020) Safety of foods, food supply chain and environment within the COVID-19 pandemic. Trends Food Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.06.008
S Sarkar BC Giri 2018 Stochastic supply chain model with imperfect production and controllable defective rate Int J Sys Sci: Operations & Logistics 1–14 https://doi.org/10.1080/23302674.2018.1536231
Sarkis J (2001) Manufacturing’s role in corporate environmental sustainability: Concerns for the new millennium. Int J Oper Prod 21(5/6):666–686
Scur G, Barbosa ME (2017) Green Supply Chain Management Practices: Multiple Case Studies in the Brazilian Home Appliance Industry. J Clean Prod 141:1293–1302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.158
Sharma R, Singhal P (2018) Modeling of industrial supply networks to make them more effective by handling disruptions and uncertainties using MATLAB. Int J Eng Adv Technol:80–86
Shultz CJ, Holbrook MB (1999) Marketing and Tragedy of The Commons: A synthesis, Commentary and Analysis for Action. J Public Policy Mark 18(2):218–229
Sinha AK, Anand A (2017) Towards Fuzzy Preference Relationship Based on Decision Making Approach to Access the Performance of Suppliers in Environmental Conscious Manufacturing Domain. Comput Ind Eng 105:39–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2016.12.033
Song W, Chen Z, Liu A, Zhu Q, Zhao W, Tsai S-B, Hui Lu (2018) A Study on Green Supplier Selection in Dynamic Environment. Sustainability 10(4):1226
Teter, Jacob, Cazzola Pierpaolo, and Petropoulos Apostolos. (2019). "Tracking Clean Energy Progress: Transport." Accessed 1 July 2019. https://www.iea.org/tcep/transport/.
Vinyes E, Asin L, Alegre S, Muñoz P, Boschmonart J, Gasol CM (2017) Life cycle assessment of apple and peach production, distribution and consumption in Mediterranean fruit sector. J Clean Prod 149:313–320
Wang M, Zhao L, Herty M (2018) Modelling Carbon Trading and Refrigerated Logistics Services within a Fresh Food Supply Chain Under Carbon Cap-and-Trade Regulation. Int J Prod 56(12):4207–4225
Wang Y, Chen Y, Benitez J (2015) How Information Technology Influences Environmental Performance: Empirical Evidence From China. Int J Inf Manag 35(2):160–170
Yadav G, Luthra S, Jakhar S, Mangla SK, Rai DP (2020). A framework to overcome sustainable supply chain challenges through solution measures of industry 4.0 and circular economy: An automotive case. J Clean Prod 120112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120112
Yadav S, Luthra S, Garg D (2020). Internet of things (IoT) based coordination system in Agri-food supply chain: Development of an efficient framework using DEMATEL-ISM. Oper Manag Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-020-00164-x
Yakavenka V, Mallidis I, Vlachos D, Iakovou E, Eleni Z (2019) Development of a multi-objective model for the design of sustainable supply chains: the case of perishable food products. Ann Oper Res 1–29.
Yan B, Fan J, Cai C, Fang J (2020) Supply chain coordination of fresh Agri-products based on value loss. Oper Manag Res 13(3–4):185–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-020-00162-z
Yang Z, Sun J, Zhang Y, Wang Y (2016) Peas and Carrots Just Because They are Green? Operational fit Between Green Supply Chain Management and Green Information System. Inform Syst Front 1–19 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9698-y
Yildiz Çankaya S, Sezen B (2019) Effects of green supply chain management practices on sustainability performance. J Manuf Technol Manag 30(1):98–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2018-0099
Zailani SHM, EItayeb TK, Hsu CC, Tan KC (2012) The Impact of External Institutional Drivers and Internal Strategy on Environmental Performance. Int J Oper Prod 32(6):721–745
Zanoni S, Mazzoldi L, Ferretti I (2019) Eco-efficient cold chain networks design. Int J Sustain Eng 12(5):349–364
Zhang Y, Khan SAR, Liu Y (2020) Exploring the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Enterprises. Int J Adv Manuf Syst 19(2):101–119. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219686720500225
Zhu Q, Sarkis J (2004) Relationships Between Operational Practices and Performance Among Early Adopters of Green Supply Chain Management Practices in Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises. J Oper Manag 22(3):265–289
Zhu Q, Sarkis J, Lai K (2007) Green supply chain management: pressures, practices and performance within the Chinese automotive industry. J Clean Prod 15(11/12):1041–1052
Zimmermann F, Foerstl K (2014) A meta-analysis of the “Purchasing and supply management practice-performance link.” J Supply Chain Manag 50:37–54
Acknowledgement
This work supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2019M660700); the Beijing Key Laboratory of Megaregions Sustainable Development Modelling, Capital University of Economics and Business (No. MCR2019QN09).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qin, X., Godil, D.I., Sarwat, S. et al. Green practices in food supply chains: evidence from emerging economies. Oper Manag Res 15, 62–75 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-021-00187-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-021-00187-y