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Bearable and unbearable suffering in later life

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Abstract

This paper is concerned with the nature of suffering and its judged intractability and unbearability, with relevance to debates about assisted dying and the place of age in this wider debate. Framed by the idea that thoughts about death, and the experience of suffering become more common in later life, the paper addresses the assessment of suffering, the sources of suffering and the distinction between suffering experienced and suffering witnessed in the context of those older people seeking medically assisted death. While suffering can be seen to challenge human dignity, the capacity to bear suffering is widely held both by people of faith and those of none to reflect some admirable aspect of the human spirit. The distinction between what is and what is not bearable suffering is complex and contingent. It is not reducible to a split between secular and religious views, nor is it likely to be resolved through better psychometric delineation of degrees of suffering. Acknowledgement of the possibility of unbearable suffering, whatever its source, is needed however before any consensus can be achieved in how best to address it.

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Correspondence to Chris Gilleard.

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Gilleard, C. Bearable and unbearable suffering in later life. Population Ageing 14, 343–355 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-021-09333-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-021-09333-7

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