Abstract
Spontaneous hemothorax (SH) is a rare disease manifestation and most of the data about SH consist of case reports and case series. Bilateral SH is much more rare entity. Hemothorax is an unusual complication of ruptured thoracic aortic dissection (AoD) and occurs usually on the left hemithorax. It is often difficult to diagnose AoD preclinically due to its many possible symptoms. We present a case of bilateral SH due to ruptured acute aortic dissection in a patient with no pre-existing risk factors for AoD. Differential diagnoses of spontaneous hemothorax and difficulties in AoD evaluation are also discussed in this report.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dimitri WR. Massive idiopathic spontaneous haemothorax: case report and literature review. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1987;1:55–58.
Yung CM, Bessen SC, Hingorani V, Clements Jr NC, Caruso AA. Idiopathic hemothorax. Chest. 1993;103:638–39.
Varsano S, Edelstein E, Gendel B, Smorzik J. Bilateral and unilateral spontaneous massive hemothorax as a presenting manifestation of rare tumors. Respiration. 2003;70:214–18.
Ali HA, Lippmann M, Mundathaje U, Khaleeq G. Spontaneous hemothorax: a comprehensive review. Chest. 2008;34:1056–65.
Erbel R, Alfonso F, Boileau C. et al. Diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:1642–81.
Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM. et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 2000;283:897–903.
Abu-Fadel MS, Gibbson MF, Michel LB, Peyton MD, Sivaram CA. Right sided hemothorax: an uncommon manifestation of type b aortic dissection (descending aortic dissection). Chest. 2004;126:958s.
Ozkan F, Akpinar E, Serter T, Ozyüksel A, Hazirolan T. Ruptured type B aortic dissection presenting with right hemothorax. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2008;14:6–8.
Katagiri M, Takahashi M. Right hemothorax: an unusual presentation of ruptured aortic dissection. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1991;32:135–36.
Eggebrecht H, Naber CK, Bruch C. et al. Value of plasma fibrin D-dimers for detection of acute aortic dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:804–09.
Hazui H, Fukumoto H, Negoro N. et al. Simple and useful tests for discriminating between acute aortic dissection of the ascending aorta and acute myocardial infarction in the emergency setting. Circ J. 2005;69:677–82.
Takahashi J, Wakamatsu Y, Okude J. et al. Maximum aortic diameter as a simple predictor of acute type B aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;14:303–10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The authors have no commercial associations or sources of support that might pose a conflict of interest.
All authors have made substantive contributions to the study
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boran, M., Boran, E. & Mavioglu, L. A 48 year old patient with bilateral spontaneous hemothorax-difficulties in evaluation-case report. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 26, 176–178 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-010-0019-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-010-0019-7