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Application of the bin weather data for building energy analysis in the tropics

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Abstract

The present study presents the bin weather data for four cities in the tropical region and its significance in the building energy analysis. The bin weather data for four cities in Malaysia, which are Bayan Lepas, Kuala Terengganu, Senai and Kuching, were generated. The bin weather data are in the range from 18 to 38 °C with 2 °C intervals and tabulated based on six 4-h shifts. Since there is a lack of updated bin weather data in Malaysia, the present paper provides valuable data for engineers and designers to conduct an energy analysis using the bin method in this region. This data may also serve as an important reference for all tropical regions with similar weather characteristics. Energy analysis is an important tool for estimating the energy usage of a building in order to minimize energy wastage and maximize energy efficiency. The significance of applying bin weather data in energy analysis is also investigated using a case simulation. When the mean outdoor temperature of occupied period is used in simulation, the results deviate less than 1.6% from the results with the bin weather data, but the deviation rises up to 16.68% with the use of the annual mean outdoor dry bulb temperature.

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Abbreviations

BLAST:

Building Loads Analysis and System Thermodynamics

GWP:

Global warming potential

HEED:

Home Energy Efficient Design

HVAC:

Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning

IES-VE:

Integrated Environmental Solutions – Virtual Environment

ODP:

Ozone depletion potential

TRNSYS:

Transient Systems Simulation Program

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Malaysian Meteorological Department for providing valuable weather data for the present research.

Funding

The authors would like to thank the Daikin Fellowship Grant for funding the project PV018-2016. In addition, special thanks are extended to University of Malaya for providing partial RU Grants GPF004A-2018 and IIRG014A-2019 to the authors for research work to be conducted at University of Malaya.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Y. H. Yau, C. M. Wong & H. C. Ong

  2. UM-Daikin Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Y. H. Yau, C. M. Wong & H. C. Ong

  3. Daikin Research & Development Malaysia Sdn Bhd, Lot 60334, Persiaran Bukit Rahman Putra 3, Taman Perindustrian Bukit Raman Putra, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia

    W. M. Chin

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  1. Y. H. Yau
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Correspondence to Y. H. Yau.

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Yau, Y.H., Wong, C.M., Ong, H.C. et al. Application of the bin weather data for building energy analysis in the tropics. Energy Efficiency 13, 935–953 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-020-09862-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-020-09862-8

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