Abstract
We consider here the ‘meta-problem’ of creating ‘nice’ problems in elementary mathematics, ‘nice’ being defined as a problem in which the input data, as well as the answers, are rational numbers. The classical example of this is that of generating Pythagorean triples. Many examples of this kind arise when we study Euclidean geometry and the theory of equations. We consider a few problems of this genre.
Similar content being viewed by others
Suggested Reading
Al Cuoco, “Meta-Problems in Mathematics,” College Mathematics Journal, Vol.31, No. 5, Nov 2000.
Haran Mouli, Mahavir Gandhi, Sarth Chavan, “Rational ‘Twin’ Isosceles Triangles,” At Right Angles, November 2021 (to appear)
Shailesh Shirali, “Searching for integer sided triangles with equal area and equal perimeter.” Mathematics and Informatics Quarterly, Vol.6, No.3, pp.135–139
Ion Pătraşcu & Florentin Smarandache, “Non-Congruent Triangles with Equal Perimeters and Arias,” http://fs.unm.edu/ScArt/CP-NonCongruentTriangles.pdf
Arsalan Wares, “Mutually non-congruent triangles with the same perimeter and the same area.” International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, Vol.33, No.5, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1080/002073902320602969
Wikipedia, “Fermat’s theorem on sums of two squares” from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_theorem_on_sums_of_two_squares
Wikipedia, “Proof by infinite descent” from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_by_infinite_descent
Wikipedia, “Brahmagupta’s identity” from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmagupta%27s_identity
Wikipedia, “Brahmagupta-Fibonacci identity” from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmagupta%E2%80%93Fibonacci_identity
Shailesh Shirali. “Groups Associated with Conies.” The Mathematical Gazette, Vol.93, No.526 (Mar., 2009), pp.27–41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40378668
Wikipedia, “Elliptic curve” from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve
Acknowledgement
The author would like to thank an anonymous reviewer who read the initial draft of the article with considerable care and took the trouble to include detailed comments and suggestions in the referee report. These have been of great help in revising the article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Shailesh Shirali is currently Director of Sahyadri School. He has been in the field of mathematics education for several decades. He has written many mathematics books for school students and teachers and serves as Chief Editor of the magazine At Right Angles. He has a deep interest in ancient Indian mathematics.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shirali, S.A. Creating ‘Nice’ Problems in Elementary Mathematics — III. Reson 27, 339–352 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-022-1325-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-022-1325-2