Abstract
In this section of Resonance, we invite readers to pose questions likely to be raised in a classroom situation. We may suggest strategies for dealing with them, or invite responses, or both. “Classroom” is equally a forum for raising broader issues and sharing personal experiences and viewpoints on matters related to teaching and learning science.
In this article, we consider 35 special properties of a triangle with an angle of 60°. These properties relate to the most different elements of the triangle: sides, angles, area, circumradius and inradius, various singular points of the triangle, and their mutual location. Some of them are quite elementary and can be used in the study of geometry by high school students. Others are more complex and involve concepts outside of the school geometry course (Fermat point, isodynamic point, symmedian, and others). They can be helpful in teaching mathematics teachers at teacher training colleges and universities and can be used for mathematical enrichment and the expansion of the ‘toolbox’ available to them.
Suggested Reading
B J McCartin, Mysteries of the Equilateral Triangle, Kettering University, MI: Hikari Ltd, 2010.
J Sandor, On the geometry of equilateral triangles, Forum Geometricorum, Vol.5, pp.107–117, 2005.
C Alsina, R B Nelsen, Charming proofs: A journey into elegant mathematics, MAA, pp.96–106, 2010.
R Segal, A Sigler, M Stupel, Some more surprising properties of the “king” of triangles, Journal for Geometry and Graphics, Vol.21, No.1, pp.79–88, 2017.
S Northshield, Geometry of cubic polynomials, Mathematics Magazine, Vol.86, No.2, pp.136–143, 2013.
V Oxman, M Stupel, Some extremum problems related to Morley’s theorem, Far East Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol.98, No.2, pp.195–203, 2015.
R A Johnson, Modern Geometry: An Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of the Triangle and the Circle, Houghton Mifflin, Boston MA, 1929.
E W Weisstein, Isogonal Conjugate, From MathWorld-A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/IsogonalConjugate.html
HSM Coxeter, SL Greitzer, Geometry Revisited, New York: Random House, 1967.
EW Weisstein, Isodynamic Points, From MathWorld-A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/IsodynamicPoints.html
Dasari Naga Vijay Krishna, The distance between the circumcenter and any point in the plane of the triangle, GeoGebra International Journal of Romania, Vol.5, No.2, pp.139–148, 2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stupel, M., Oxman, V. & Sigler, A. Special Properties of a Triangle with an Angle of 60°. Reson 26, 1141–1152 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-021-1213-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-021-1213-1