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Group Laws Satisfying 1+1=11 and 2+2=22

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Abstract

In this section of Resonance, we invite readers to pose questions likely to be raised in a classroom situation. We may suggest strategies for dealing with them, or invite responses, or both. ‘Classroom’ is equally a forum for raising broader issues and sharing personal experiences and viewpoints on matters related to teaching and learning science.

Group Laws Satisfying 1+1=11 and 2+2=22*

In a recent election campaign, Prime Minister Modi claimed that if one works hard in a correct political climate, one can make 1 + 1 = 11. In a similar speech, Mr Sitaram Yachuri mentioned that if we all work together then our combined strength will make 2 + 2 = 22. Here, we address the question: Is there a field k with a polynomially defined binary law of composition + such that the two equations 1 + 1 = 11 and 2 + 2 = 22 are both valid in k. In this note, we show that there are infinitely many such fields and characterize them all.

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Suggested Reading

  1. 2+2=22; Alternative Math video: http://kstati.net/2-2-22/

  2. https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/dec/13/gujarat-polls-pm-wraps-upelection-campaign-projects-11-11-new-modi-math-to-keep-state-interes-1725852.html

  3. The New Indian Express, 4 June 2017 and Times of India, 12 December 2017.

  4. R F Coleman and F O McGuiness, Rational formal group laws, Pacific J. Math., Vol.147, No.1, pp.25–27, 1991.

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  5. M Petrich, Associative polynomial multiplications over an infinite integral domain. Math. Nachr., Vol.29, pp.65–75, 1965. (MR0190250).

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Acknowledgements

In conclusion, the author sincerely thanks the referee for making very useful suggestions that not only clarified but also enhanced the presentation of the paper. The author sincerely thanks Dr. Stephen Kirkland, Dr Julien Arino and the Department of Mathematics, University of Manitoba for providing support and a pleasant atmosphere conducive of doing active research. Also, my sincere thanks to the Editorial Office of Resonance for the beautiful typesetting of the paper.

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Correspondence to R. Padmanabhan.

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Padmanabhan, R. Group Laws Satisfying 1+1=11 and 2+2=22. Reson 25, 717–725 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-020-0985-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-020-0985-z

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