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The Inveterate Tinkerer

13. Experiments With Hele–Shaw Cells

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Abstract

In this series of articles, the authors discuss various phenomena in fluid dynamics, which may be investigated via tabletop experiments using low-cost or home-made instruments. The thirteenth article in this series demonstrates some experiments with Hele–Shaw cells.

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Suggested Reading

  1. H Hele–Shaw, Investigation of the Nature of the Surface Resistance of Water and of Stream-line Motion Under Certain Experimental Conditions, Trans. Soc. Inst. Nav. Archit., Vol.40, p.2, 1898.

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  2. Jearl Walker, Amateur Scientist: Fluid Interfaces, Including Fractal Flows, Can Be Studied in a Hele–Shaw Cell, Sci. Amer., October, p.134, 1987

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  3. Jearl Walker, Amateur Scientist: How to Build a Hele–Shaw Cell and Watch Bubbles Playing Tag in a Viscous Fluid, Sci. Amer., October, p.116, 1989.

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  4. A Brief Demonstration of the Hele–Shaw Cell May Be Found in the Movie “Low Reynolds Number Flows” by G Taylor which is part of the series produced by the National Committee for Fluid Mechanics Films (United States) available online at: mit.edu/hml/ncfmf.html

  5. E Guyon, J Hulin, L Petit and C Mitescu, Physical Hydrodynamics, Oxford University Press, 2nd ed., 2015.

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  6. P Saffman and G Taylor, The Penetration of a Fluid into a Porous Medium or Hele–Shaw Cell Containing a More Viscous Liquid, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A., Vol.245, p.312, 1958.

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  7. P Saffman, Viscous Fingering in Hele–Shaw Cells, J. Fluid Mech., Vol.173, p.73, 1986.

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  8. P Meakin, Fractals Scaling and Growth Far From Equilibrium, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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  9. W Drenckhan, S Gatz and D Weaire, Wave Patterns of a Rivulet of Surfactant Solution in a Hele–Shaw Cell, Phys. Fluids., Vol.16, p.3115, 2004.

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  10. A novel labyrinth instability may be observed by sandwiching a drop of ferro fluid between two glass slides and placing a strong permanent magnet under the glass slide, as seen in the video: youtube.com/watch?v=XMdOD8cr7oA

  11. Injection of a gas into a wet granular material in a Hele–Shaw cell shows unusual fingering patterns, see the video: youtube.com/watch?v=C7D-JXzdW6c

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Correspondence to Chirag Kalelkar.

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Behera, B., Kalelkar, C. The Inveterate Tinkerer. Reson 23, 601–607 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-018-0653-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-018-0653-8

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