Abstract
George Pólya (1887–1985) was a brilliant Hungarian mathematician; and many of you may have come across his famous (bestseller) book How to Solve it. Elsewhere in this issue you will find a more complete biography of Pólya. Here we will talk about some of his work in complex analysis. Among Pólya’s contemporaries were mathematicians like Leopold (Lipót) Fejér, his thesis advisor, Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919), G H Hardy (1877–1947), Gábor Szegö (1895–1985).
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Suggested Reading
R P Boas, Selected Topics from Pólya’s work in Complex Analysis, Math. Mag., Vol.60, pp.271–274, 1987.
J Hadamard, Essai sur l’étude des fonctione données par leur développement de Taylor, J. Math. Pur. Appl., Vol.8, pp.102–186, 1892.
A Hurwitz and G Pólya, Zwei Beweise eines von Herrn Fatou vermuteten Satzes, Acta Math., Vol.40, pp.179–183, 1917.
G Pólya, Über die Nullstellen sukzessiver Derivierten, Math Z., Vol.12, pp.36–60, 1922.
G Pólya, On the zeros of the derivatives of a function and its analytic character, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., Vol.49, pp.178–191, 1943.
G Pólya, Sur les séries entiéres lacunaires non-prologeables. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris., Vol.208, pp.709–711, 1939.
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G Pólya, On the zeros of successive derivatives, an example, J. D’Analyse Mathématique, Vol.30, pp.452–455, 1976.
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Shobha Madan is a Professor at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, IIT Kanpur. Her research interest is in harmonic analysis.
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Madan, S. Some G Pólya gems from complex analysis. Reson 19, 323–337 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-014-0038-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-014-0038-6