Abstract
This paper deals with the design of a numerical method for the Schnakenberg model. The patterns are nicely captured by way of the parameter values of the Schnakenberg model. The spatial integration of the equation is achieved by using a finite element method setting up the trigonometric quadratic B-spline collocation method over the subelements of the problem domain. The Crank–Nicolson technique is employed to get fully integrated Schnakenberg model. Numerical examples are given to show the good agreement with the Schnakenberg patterns.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A M Turing, Bull. Math. Biol. 52, 153 (1990)
J D Murray, Mathematical biology II: Spatial models and biomedical applications (Springer, New York, 2001) Vol. 3, p. 71
A Madzvamuse, J. Comput. Phys. 214, 239 (2006)
R Jiwari, S Pandit and M E Koksal, Comput. Appl. Math. 38, 140 (2019)
R C Mittal, S Kumar and R Jiwari, Eng. Comput. 38, 1375 (2022)
Z Zanessari and M Tatari, Adv. Appl. Math. Mech. 9, 1225 (2017)
J Schnakenberg, J. Theor. Biol. 81, 389 (1979)
R Jiwari, S Singh and A Kumar, Chaos Solitons Fractals 102, 422 (2017)
M J Ward and J Wei, Stud. Appl. Math. 109, 229 (2002)
C Xu and W Junjie, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 13, 1961 (2012)
S J Ruuth, J. Math. Biol. 34, 148 (1995)
A Sahin, Numerical solutions of the reaction-diffusion equations with B-spline finite element method, Ph.D. thesis (Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 2009)
O Ersoy and I Dag, Open Phys. 13, 414 (2015)
R Jiwari, S Tomasiello and F Tornabene, Eng. Comput. 35, 1383 (2018)
R C Mittal and R Rohila, Chaos Solitons Fractals 92, 9 (2016)
N T Aji and V Joshi, Eur. J. Mol. Clin. Med. 7, 2020 (2020)
A Tok-Onarcan, N Adar and I Dag, Comput. Appl. Math. 37, 6848 (2018)
A Tok-Onarcan, N Adar and I Dag, Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42, 5566 (2019)
O Ersoy-Hepson, G Yigit and T Allahviranloo, Comput. Appl. Math. 40, 144 (2021)
M Yaseen, M Abbas and M B Riaz, Adv. Diff. Eq. 2021,1 (2021)
A Tok-Onarcan and O Ersoy-Hepson, AIP Conf. Proc. 1926, 020044 (2018)
I J Schoenberg, J. Math. Mech. 13, 795 (1964)
T Lyche and R A Winther, J. Approx. Theory 25, 266 (1979).
G D Smith, Numerical solution of partial differential equations: finite difference methods (Oxford University Press, New York, 1985)
A Madzvamuse, A J Wathen and P K Maini, J. Comput. Phys. 190, 478 (2003)
P Liu, J Shi, Y Wang and X Feng, J. Math. Chem. 51, 2001 (2013)
Acknowledgements
This work is presented at the International Conference on Mathematics “An Istanbul Meeting for World Mathematicians” 3–6 July 2018, Istanbul, Turkey.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Onarcan, A.T., Adar, N. & Dag, I. Pattern formation of Schnakenberg model using trigonometric quadratic B-spline functions. Pramana - J Phys 96, 138 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-022-02367-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-022-02367-2