Skip to main content
Log in

Molecular and impedance spectroscopy of Na 2 Mo 2 O 7 ceramics

  • Published:
Pramana Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The fine (i.e. 38 nm) powder of polycrystalline Na2Mo2O7 was prepared by the high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. The formation of the compound in orthorhombic system is confirmed by preliminary structural analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. Spectroscopic studies of the compound have been carried out by vibration spectroscopy (Raman/FTIR) to understand its molecular structure at microscopic level. The complex impedance spectroscopy (CIS) technique has been used to study the electrical properties of the material as a function of frequency (102–106 Hz) at different temperatures (23–450C), and also to investigate the fundamental mechanism involved in the material. Impedance analysis also indicates that below 300C, the electrical conduction in the material is due to grain interior only. At and above 325C, the contribution of grain boundary is clearly evident. The electrical processes in the material are found to be temperature-dependent and are due to the relaxation phenomena in it. A frequency-dependent maximum of the imaginary electrical impedance is found to obey the Vogel–Fulcher law.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T Mathews, D Krishnamurthy and T Gnanasekaran, J. Nucl. Mater. 247, 280 (1997)

  2. K C Emregül and A A Aksüt, Corros. Sci. 45, 2415 (2003)

  3. S Sharma, R N P Choudhary and S R Shanigrahi, Mater. Lett. 40, 134 (1999)

  4. S Mukherjee, M Chakraborty, A K Panda, S C Bhattacharya and S P Moulik, Coll. Surf. A: Physicochem. Engg. Aspects 388, 1 (2011)

  5. Y Ding, N Hou, N Chen and Y Xia, Rare Metals 25, 316 (2006)

  6. K Gesi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 53, 3850 (1984)

  7. S N Choudhary and R N P Choudhary, Mater. Lett. 34, 411 (1998)

  8. O P Barinova, S V Kirsanova, Glass Ceram. 65, 362 (2008)

  9. E Wu, POWD: An interactive powder diffraction data interpretation and indexing programme, Ver. 2.5, School of Physical Science, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia

  10. P Scherrer, Gottin Nachricht 2, 98 (1918)

  11. G D Saraiva, W Paraguassu, M Maczka, P T C Freire, J A, Lima Jr, C W A Paschoal, J Mendes Filho and A G Souza Filho, J. Raman Spectrosc. 39, 937 (2008)

  12. M Balkanski, R F Wallis and E Haro, Phys. Rev. B 28, 1928 (1983)

  13. C Bharti, A Dutta and T P Sinha, Mater. Res. Bull. 43, 1246 (2008)

  14. S K Bera, S K Barik, R N P Choudhary and P K Bajpai, Bull. Mater. Sci. 35, 47 (2012)

  15. K Prasad, K Kumari, K P Chandra, K L Yadav and S Sen, Solid State Commun. 144, 42 (2007)

  16. P Bonneau, O Garnier, G Calvarin, E Hussin, J R Gavarri, A W Heiwat and A Morell, J. Solid State Chem. 91, 350 (1991)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to SUBRAT KUMAR BARIK.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

BARIK, S.K., CHATTERJEE, S. & CHOUDHARY, R.N.P. Molecular and impedance spectroscopy of Na 2 Mo 2 O 7 ceramics. Pramana - J Phys 83, 571–577 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-014-0803-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-014-0803-9

Keywords

PACS No

Navigation