Abstract
Heavy-ion collision simulations in various classical models are discussed. Heavy-ion reactions with spherical and deformed nuclei are simulated in a classical rigid-body dynamics (CRBD) model which takes into account the reorientation of the deformed projectile. It is found that the barrier parameters not only on the initial orientations of the deformed nucleus, but also on the collision energy and the moment of inertia of the deformed nucleus. Maximum reorientation effect occurs at near- and below-barrier energies for light deformed nuclei. Calculated fusion cross-sections for 24Mg + 208Pb reaction are compared with a static-barrier-penetration model (SBPM) calculation to see the effect of reorientation. Heavy-ion reactions are also simulated in a 3-stage classical molecular dynamics (3S-CMD) model in which the rigid-body constraints are relaxed when the two nuclei are close to the barrier thus, taking into account all the rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom in the same calculation. This model is extended to simulate heavy-ion reactions such as6Li + 209Bi involving the weakly-bound projectile considered as a weakly-bound cluster of deuteron and 4He nuclei, thus, simulating a 3-body system in 3S-CMD model. All the essential features of breakup reactions, such as complete fusion, incomplete fusion, no-capture breakup and scattering are demonstrated.
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Acknowledgement
A part of the work reported here was carried out with the financial assistance under a DAE–BRNS Project No. 2009/37/20/BRNS. The author thanks M R Morker for help with computing for some of the results.
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GODRE, S.S. Classical simulations of heavy-ion fusion reactions and weakly-bound projectile breakup reactions. Pramana - J Phys 82, 879–891 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-014-0741-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-014-0741-6
Keywords
- Heavy-ion reactions
- classical microscopic approaches
- reorientation effect
- sub-barrier fusion
- breakup reactions.