Abstract
We review some recent results on how \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \) symmetry, that is a simultaneous time-reversal and parity transformation, can be used to construct new integrable models. Some complex valued multi-particle systems, such as deformations of the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland models, are shown to arise naturally from real valued field equations of nonlinear integrable systems. Deformations of complex non-linear integrable field equations, some of them even allowing for compacton solutions, are also investigated. The integrabilty of various systems is established by means of the Painlevé test.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C M Bender and S Boettcher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5243 (1998)
T Hollowood, Nucl. Phys. B384, 523 (1992)
L Faddeev and O Tirkkonen, Nucl. Phys. B453, 647 (1995)
G von Gehlen, J. Phys. A24, 5371 (1991)
C Figueira de Morisson Faria and A Fring, Laser Phys. 17, 424 (2007)
C M Bender, Rep. Prog. Phys. 70, 947 (2007)
A Mostafazadeh, arXiv:0810.5643
P Assis and A Fring, J. Phys. A41, 244002 (2008); J. Phys. A41, 392004 (2008)
F G Scholtz, H B Geyer and F J W Hahne, Ann. Phys. 213, 74 (1992)
A Fring, J. Phys. A40, 4215 (2007)
B Bagchi and A Fring, J. Phys. A41, 392004 (2008)
H H Chen, Y C Lee and N R Pereira, Phys. Fluids 22, 187 (1979)
J Feinberg, talk at PHHQP Workshop VI, London, 2007
T Benjamin, J. Fluid Mech. 29, 559 (1967) H Ono, J. Phys. Jpn 39, 1082 (1975)
H Airault, H P McKean and J Moser, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 30, 95 (1977)
P Assis, A Fring and M Smith, arXiv:0907.1049
B Basu-Mallick and A Kundu, Phys. Rev. B62, 9927 (2000)
A Fring, Mod. Phys. Lett. A21, 691 (2006)
A Fring and M Znojil, J. Phys. A41, 194010 (2008)
C Bender, D C Brody, J Chen and E Furlan, J. Phys. A40, F153 (2007)
J Weiss, M Tabor and G Carnevale, J. Math. Phys. 24, 522 (1983)
P Assis and A Fring, J. Phys. A42, 105206 (2009)
C Bender, F Cooper, A Khare, B Mihaila and A Saxena, arXiv:0810.3460
F Cooper and A Khare, Phys. Rev. E48, 4843 (1993)
P Assis and A Fring, arXiv:0901.1267
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fring, A. Particles versus fields in \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \)-symmetrically deformed integrable systems. Pramana - J Phys 73, 363–373 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-009-0128-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-009-0128-2
Keywords
- Korteweg-de Vries equation
- Calogero-Moser-Sutherland models
- Painlevé property
- \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) symmetry
- compactons