Abstract
A simple, geometrical construction is given for three-dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant that contain two particles colliding head-on. Depending on parameters like particle masses and distance, the combined geometry will be that of a particle, or of a black hole. In the black hole case the horizon is calculated. It is found that the horizon typically starts at a point and spreads into a closed curve with corners, which propagate along spacelike caustics and disappear as the horizon passes the particles.
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The analogous construction using a space-like geodesic and Lorentz boost is sometimes referred to as a tachyon, but it is equally appropriate to interpret it as the singularity inside a black hole, at least in spacetimes where such black holes exist
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Brill, D., Khetarpal, P. & Kaul, V. Horizons in 2+1-dimensional collapse of particles. Pramana - J Phys 69, 109–118 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-007-0113-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-007-0113-6