Abstract
The Project SPES (study and production of exotic nuclei) aims at the full design of a facility based on a 100 MeV, 1–30 mA CW proton Linac used for production of fission fragments from a uranium like target by means of a neutron converter. Neutron rich ion species are extracted, selected, further ionized at high charge state, isotopically purified and then accelerated through a superconducting Linac at energies up to 20 MeV/A. SPES represents INFN’s effort in view of the construction of the European next generation ISOL-type facility, which is expected to be operative by 2010. A conceptual design report of such a European facility is being prepared with the support of the European Commission. R&D activities, covering the most critical parts of the facility, have been partially started in the last two years, triggered by the French-Italian feasibility study of an accelerator driven system for waste transmutation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Scientific opportunities with an advanced ISOL facility, White Paper, Nov. 1997, http://www.phy.anl.gov/div/W_PaperF.pdf
NUPECC Report December 1997, Nuclear Physics in Europe: Highlights and Opportunities edited by Jean Vervier, Juha Äystö, Hubert Doubre, Sydney Galés, George Morrison, Giovanni Ricco, Dirk Schwalm and Gabriele-Elisabeth Körner. http://www.nupecc.org/nupecc/report97/report97_final/node14.html
http://www-wnt.gsi.de/frs/toppage.html
http://isolde.web.cern.ch/ISOLDE/frames/isoframe.html
http://www.ganil.fr/eurisol/EURISOL3.html
http://www.nscl.msu.edu/facility/devices/al200/home.html
http://www.triumf.ca/isac/isac_home.html
The RIA project: http://www.phy.anl.gov/div/rib/index.html http://www.nscl.msu.edu/research/ria/home.html
EURISOL: http://www.ganil.fr/eurisol/
High intensity proton accelerator facility: http://jkj.tokai.jaeri.go.jp/
TRASCO: http://trasco.lnl.infn.it/
SPES study group: Project study of an advanced facility for exotic beams at LNL LNL-INFN (REP) 145/99 (1999)
G Fortuna et al, A Heavy Ion Superconducting Linear Post-Accelerator called ALPI, Proc. of the 2nd European Particle Accelerator Conference, Nice, 1990, edited by P Marin and P Mandrillon (Editions Frontieres, Gif-sur-Yvette, 1990) vol.1, p. 43 http://www.lnl.infn.it/
TRIPS: The high intensity proton source for the TRASCO project, L Celona, G Ciavola, S Gammino, R Gobin and R Ferdinand, in Review of Scientific Instruments 71(2), 771 (2000)
Improvement of beam emittance of the CEA high intensity proton source SILHI, R Gobin, P-Y Beauvais, R Ferdinand, P-A Leroy, L Celona, G Ciavola and S Gammino, in Review of Scientific Instruments, 70(6), p. 2652 (1999)
A Pisent, M Comunian, A Palmieri, G V Lamanna and D Barni, TRASCO RFQ, Proceedings of the XX Linac Conf., Monterey (CA-USA) 2000
G V Lamanna, A Lombardi and A Pisent, Test of a radio-frequency quadrupole cold model, Proceedings of the PAC 1999 (New York, United States), p. 3522
M Comunian, A Facco, A Pisent, A 100 MeV superconducting proton linac: beam dynamics issues, Proceedings of the XIX LINAC Conf., Chicago (USA) 1998, p. 64
A Pisent, M Comunian, A Facco, M Pasini, V Zviagintsev, L Celona, G G Ciavola, S Gammino and G Lamanna, TRASCO 100 MeV high intensity proton linac, Proceedings of EPAC 2000, Vienna, Austria, p. 857
P H Ceperly, J S Sokolowski, I Ben-Zvi, H F Glavish and S S Hanna, Beam test of a superconducting niobium cavity for a heavy ion accelerator, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 136, 421–423 (1976)
A Facco, V Zviagintsev and B M Pasini, A superconductive, low beta single gap cavity for a high intensity proton linac, Proceedings of the XX Linac Conf., Monterey (CA-USA) 2000
P Fernadez and R Parodi, User’s guide TW-TRAJ, SERA 90-224/mcl
J Delayen et al, Recent developments in the application of rf superconductivity to high brightness and high gradient ion beam accelerators, Proc. of the 5th Workshop on rf Superconductivity, Desy Report No. M-92-01, 376 (1992)
A Facco and V Zviagintsev, Completion of the LNL Bulk Niobium Low Beta Quarter Wave Resonators, Proc. of the 9th Workshop on rf Superconductivity (Santa Fe, USA, 1999)
F Scarpa, V Zviagintsev and A Facco, A low cost, high performance solid state rf amplifier, LNL Annual Report 2000 (to be published)
A Facco and V Zviagintsev, Study on superconducting 352 MHz Coaxial Quarter Wave Resonators for medium beta proton and ion beams, LNL Annual Report 2000 (to be published)
A Lombardi et al, The new superconducting positive ion injector for the Legnaro ALPI Booster, Proc. of the XVIII Int. Linear Accelerator Conf. edited by C Hill and M Vretenar (Geneva, Switzerland, 1996)
P N Ostroumov, J A Nolen, K W Shepard, Multiple-charge beam dynamics in an ion linac, Proc. of the XX Linac Conf., Monterey (CA-USA) 2000
A Andrighetto et al, Radioactive ion beams production: Experiment ISOL T/S, LNL Annual Report 2000 (to be published)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
On behalf of the SPES Collaboration
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Facco, A. The project SPES at LNL: Accelerator challenges. Pramana - J Phys 57, 623–637 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-001-0067-z
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-001-0067-z