Abstract
Genomic studies make it possible to breakthrough in many fields such as biochemistry, physiology, phylogenetics, etc., though they are unworkable without sequences of genomic DNA of an organism. The terrestrial mollusks’ genomes would benefit gastropod biology investigations, that are unavailable so far due to problems in DNA integrity and quality after the isolation procedures. Here we describe a fast and handy protocol for genomic DNA extraction from the tissues of Helix lucorum, which allows to yield high-quality samples applicable for downstream analysis such as high-throughput DNA sequencing. Troubleshooting revealed the nuclease activity of snail tissue lysate, which may be avoided by heating the lysate and decreasing the incubation time.
References
Adema C. M. 2021 Sticky problems: extraction of nucleic acids from molluscs. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 376, 20200162.
Ayyagari V. S., Naravula J. and Sreerama K. 2017 Optimization of the isolation procedure of genomic DNA from a mucus laden pulmonate gastropod, Achatina fulica. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 40, 109–112.
Cerullo A. R., Lai T. Y., Allam B., Baer A., Barnes W. J. P., Barrientos Z. et al. 2020 Comparative animal mucomics: inspiration for functional materials from ubiquitous and understudied biopolymers. ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng. 6, 5377–5398.
Chakraborty S., Saha A. and Neelavar Ananthram A. 2020 Comparison of DNA extraction methods for non-marine molluscs: is modified CTAB DNA extraction method more efficient than DNA extraction kits? Biotech. 10, 69.
Gharbiah M., Cooley J., Leise E. M., Nakamoto A., Rabinowitz J. S., Lambert J. D. et al. 2009 Isolation of genomic DNA from Ilyanassa snail larvae. Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 4, 5187.
Green M. R. and Sambrook J. 2017 Isolation of high-molecular-weight DNA using organic solvents. Cold Spring Harb. Protoc. 4, 5093450.
Ierusalimsky V. N. and Balaban P. M. 2016 RNA synthesis and turnover in the molluscan nervous system studied by Click-iT method. Brain Res. 1633, 139–148.
Jaksch K., Eschner A., Rintelen T. V. and Haring E. 2016 DNA analysis of molluscs from a museum wet collection: a comparison of different extraction methods. BMC Res Notes 9, 348.
Kang S. W., Patnaik B. B., Park S. Y., Hwang H. J., Chung J. M., Sang M. K. et al. 2018 Transcriptome analysis of the threatened snail Ellobium chinense reveals candidate genes for adaptation and identifies SSRs for conservation genetics. Genes Genomics 40, 333–347.
Koh C. M. 2013 Isolation of genomic DNA from mammalian cells. In Methods in enzymology (ed. J Lorsch) pp 161–169. Academic Press.
Liu C., Ren Y., Li Z., Hu Q., Yin L., Wang H. et al. 2021 Giant African snail genomes provide insights into molluscan whole-genome duplication and aquatic-terrestrial transition. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 21(2), 478–494.
Nandoo A. B. Z., Taleb-Hossenkh N. and Bhagooli R. 2017 A comparative analysis of nucleic acid extraction methods on marine gastropods belonging to the genera Planaxis, Cypraea and Drupella from Mauritius. WIO J. Mar. Sci. 1, 21–30.
Pitt S. J., Graham M. A., Dedi C. G., Taylor-Harris P. M. and Gunn A. 2015 Antimicrobial properties of mucus from the brown garden snail Helix aspersa. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. 72, 174–181.
Zhong J., Wang W., Yang X., Yan X. and Liu R. 2013 A novel cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptide from the mucus of the snail of Achatina fulica. Peptides 39, 1–5.
Acknowledgements
We sincerely thank Dr P. M. Balaban for providing animals and inspiring the work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by DP, and AS. The first draft of the manuscript was written by GP and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Additional information
Ad-hoc editor: Jahnavi Joshi
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Panteleev, D., Sadova, A. & Pavlova, G. Extraction of genomic DNA for sequencing from snail Helix lucorum. J Genet 103, 20 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-024-01472-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-024-01472-y