Skip to main content
Log in

Double trisomy (XXX+21 karyotype) in a six-year-old girl with down phenotype

  • Research Note
  • Published:
Journal of Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Author Correction to this article was published on 06 June 2018

This article has been updated

Abstract

We describe a case of a six-year-old girl who presents multiple dysmorphic features characteristic of Down’s syndrome. She has a significant general developmental delay, with a score that correspond to 32 months of developmental age. This delay is especially in language, with a very scant vocabulary. She communicates with some hand sign words or pointing, although her auditory responses in hearing test were normal. Two previous karyotype studies showed 47, XXX, +21 anomalies. This double trisomy is a rare condition described in isolated cases in the literature and none of these refers to the developmental aspects of these children (Balwan et al. 2008; Li et al.2004; Park et al. 1995; Day et al. 1963).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Change history

  • 06 June 2018

    In both the abstract and introduction, the karyotype of a patient with double trisomy is described as ‘47, XXX, +21’, where it should read as ‘48, XXX, +21’.

References

  • Balwan W. K., Kumar P., Raina T. R. and Gupta S. 2008 Double trisomy with 48, XXX+21 karyotype in a Down’s syndrome child from Jammu and Kashmir, India. J. Genet.  87, 257–259.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Day R. W., Wright S. W., Koons A. and Quigley M. 1963 XXX 21-trisomy and retinoblastoma. Lancet  2, 154–155.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diego-Alvarez D., Ramos-Corrales C., Garcia-Hoyos M., Bustamante-Aragones A., Cantalapiedra D., Diaz-Recasens J. et al. 2006 Double trisomy in spontaneous miscarriages: cytogenetic and molecular approach. Hum. Reprod.  21, 958–966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flores-Ramirez F., Palacios-Guerrero C., Garcia-Delgado C., Morales-Jimenez A. B., Arias-Villegas C. M., Cervantes A. et al. 2015 Cytogenetic profile in 1,921 cases of trisomy 21 syndrome. Arch. Med. Res.  46, 484–489.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iliopoulos D., Poultsides G., Peristeri V., Kouri G., Andreou A. and Voyiatzis N. 2004 Double trisomy (48,XXY,+21) in monozygotic twins: case report and review of the literature. Ann. Genet.  47, 95–98.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kovaleva N. V. and Mutton D. E. 2005 Epidemiology of double aneuploidies involving chromosome 21 and the sex chromosomes. Am. J. Med. Genet. A.  134a, 24–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li S., Hassed S., Mulvihill J. J., Nair A. K. and Hopcus D. J. 2004 Double trisomy. Am. J. Med. Genet. A.  124a, 96–98.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mandava S., Koppaka N., Bhatia V. and Das B. R. 2010 Cytogenetic analysis of 1572 cases of Down syndrome: a report of double aneuploidy and novel findings 47,XY, t(14;21)(q13;q22.3)mat,+21 and 45,XX,t(14;21) in an Indian population. Genet. Test Mol. Biomarkers  14, 499–504.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Micale M., Insko J., Ebrahim S. A., Adeyinka A., Runke C. and Van Dyke D. L. 2010 Double trisomy revisited: a multicenter experience. Prenat. Diagn.  30, 173–176.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newborg J., Stock J. and Wnek L. 2009 Battelle developmental inventory, Spanish Edition, 3rd edition. TEA Editors, Madrid.

  • Otter M., Schrander-Stumpel C. T. and Curfs L. M. 2010 Triple X syndrome: a review of the literature. Eur. J. Hum. Genet.  18, 265–271.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park V. M., Bravo R. R. and Shulman L. P. 1995 Double non-disjunction in maternal meiosis II giving rise to a fetus with 48,XXX,+21. J. Med. Genet.  32, 650–653.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laura Daniela Vergara-Mendez.

Additional information

Corresponding editor: Rajiva Ramana

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vergara-Mendez, L.D., Talero-Gutiérrez, C. & Velez-Van-Meerbeke, A. Double trisomy (XXX+21 karyotype) in a six-year-old girl with down phenotype. J Genet 97, 337–340 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-018-0916-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-018-0916-x

Keywords

Navigation