Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Fluoride behaviour analysis in groundwater with reference to hydrogeochemical parameters in basaltic aquifers using remote sensing and GIS technique in parts of Burhner watershed, MP, India

  • Published:
Journal of Earth System Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

High fluoride concentration in groundwater leads to health threat to millions of people around the world; therefore, a systematic study is required to understand the behaviour of fluoride in water in terms of the local hydrogeological setting and other hydrogeochemical parameters. The present study is an attempt to assess the hydrogeology of groundwater in the study area to understand the fluoride behaviour in groundwater and to deduce the chemical parameters responsible for the dissolution activity of fluoride. F value varies from 0.04 to 14.6 mg/l (mean: 3.15 mg/l) in the stuldy area. It is geologically occupied by basalt rocks where groundwater occurs in the weathered and fractured portions of the rocks and under semi-confined to confined conditions in fractured rocks. High F concentration is observed in deeper aquifers compared to shallow aquifers. Physicochemical conditions like decomposition, dissociation and subsequent dissolution along with long residence time are responsible for leaching of F into the groundwater. F has +ve or −ve correlation with other parameters of water samples as per their nature. Simple to compound pahoehoe basaltic lava flows are responsible for the fluoride contamination in the confined aquifers (bore wells) of the study area. Overall confined aquifer water quality on the basis of fluoride concentration was found to be unsatisfactory for drinking purposes. About 57.13% of confined aquifers showed higher fluoride than the permissible limit but 100% unconfined aquifers (dug wells) have a low level of fluoride concentration, i.e. below the permissible limit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agrawal V, Vaish A K and Vaish P 1997 Groundwater quality: Focus on fluoride and fluorosis in Rajasthan; Curr. Sci. 73(9) 743–746.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-amry A S 2009 Hydrogeochemistry and origin of fluoride in groundwater of Hidhran & Alburayhi Basin, northwest Taiz city, Yemen; Delta J. Sci. 33 10–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apambire W B, Boyle D R and Michel F A 1997 Geochemistry, genesis, and health implications of fluoriferous groundwater in the upper regions of Ghana; Env. Geol. 33 13–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya P, Chatterjee D and Jacks G 1997 Occurrence of arsenic-contaminated groundwater in alluvial aquifers from Delta Plain, Eastern India: Options for a safe drinking water supply; Water Resour. Dev. 13 79–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chouhan A, Mishra N and Soni Kapil K 2008 Assessment of fluoride in drinking water of fluorosis endemic areas of Mandla, M. P.; Asian J. Animal Sci. 3(2) 219–221.

  • Chunli S, Wang Y, Xie X and Zhu Y 2015 An isotope hydrochemical approach to understand fluoride release into groundwaters of the Datong Basin, Northern China; Env. Sci. Processes Impacts 17 791–801.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das B, Talukdar J, Sarma S, Gohain B, Dutta R K, Das H B and Das S C 2003 Fluoride and other inorganic constituents in groundwater of Guwahati, Assam, India; Curr. Sci. 85 657–661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshmukh A N, Wadaska P M and Malpe D B 1995 Fluorine in environment: A review article; Geol. Mag. 9 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dey R K, Swain S K, Mishra S, Sharma P, Patnaik T, Singh V K, Dehury B N, Jha U and Patel R K 2011 Hydrogeochemical processes controlling the high fluoride concentration in ground-water: A case study at the Boden block area, Orissa, India; Env. Monit. Assess. 184(5) 3279–3291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • District Resources Map (DRM) of Mandla 2003, Geological Society of India.

  • Farooqi A, Masuda H and Firdous N 2007 Toxic fluoride and arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Lahore and Kasur districts, Punjab, Pakistan and possible contaminant sources; Env. Pollut. 145 839–849.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Genxu W and Guodong C 2001 Fluoride distribution in water and the governing factors of environment in arid north-west China; J. Arid Env. 49 601–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Handa B K 1975 Geochemistry and genesis of fluoride-containing ground waters in India; Ground Water 13 275–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hem J D 1991 Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water; United States Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2254, Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, 3rd edn, pp. 120; 130.

  • Hounslow A W 1995 Water quality data: Analysis and interpretation; CRC Press, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 54p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacks G, Rajagopalan K, Alveteg T and Jonsson M 1993 Genesis of high F groundwaters, southern India; Appl. Geochem. 8 241–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacks G, Bhattacharyya P, Chaudhary V and Singh K P 2005 Controlson the genesis of high-fluoride groundwaters in India; Appl. Geochem. 20 221–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kinniburgh D G and Smedley P L 2001 As contamination of groundwater in Bangladesh; British Geological Survey Report, WC/00/19, Dhaka.

  • Kotecha P V, Patel S V, Bhalani K D, Shah D, Shah V S and Mehta K G 2012 Prevalence of dental fluorosis & dental caries in association with high levels of drinking water fluoride content in a district of Gujarat, India; Indian J. Med. Res. 135 873–877.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu N, Panigrahi M K, Tripathy S, Munshi S, Powell M A and Hart B R 2001 Geochemical appraisal of fluoride contamination of groundwater in the Nayagarh district, Orissa; Env. Geol. 41 451–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y and Zhu W H 1991 Environmental characteristics of regional groundwater in relation to fluoride poisoning in North China; Env. Geol. Water S 18 3–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muralidharan D, Nair A P and Sathyanarayana U 2002 Fluoride in shallow aquifers in Rajgarh Tehsil of Churu District, Rajasthan, an arid environment; Curr. Sci. 83 699–702.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanyaro J T, Aswathanarayana U and Mungure J S 1984 A geochemical model for the abnormal fluoride concentration in waters in parts of northern Tanzania; J. Afr. Earth Sci. 2 129–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordstrom D K and Jenne E A 1977 Fluorite solubility equilibria in selected geothermal waters; Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41 175–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park K 2011 Park’s text book of preventive and social medicine (21st edn); Banarasidas Bhanot Publishers, 1167, Premnagar, Jabalpur, India, p. 577.

  • Passmore R, Nicol B M, Rao M N, Beaton G H and Demayer E M 1974 Hand book on human nutritional requirements; Monogr. Ser. World Health Org. 61 1–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasad K and Shukla J P 2014 Identification of source of fluoride contamination in Basaltic terrain; Int. J. Remote Sens. Geosci. 3(2) 40–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pujari P R and Deshpande V 2005 Source apportionment of groundwater pollution around landfill site in Nagpur, India; Env. Monit. Assess. 111 43–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purnima B 2013 Fluoride content distribution in the underground water of Central India Madhya Pradesh; Eng. Tech. India 4(2) 36–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramesam V and Rajagopalan K 1985 Fluoride ingestion into the natural waters of hard-rock areas peninsular India; J. Geol. Soc. India 26 125–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao R 1993 Fluorine distribution in waters of Nalgonda district, Andhra Pradesh, India; Env. Geol. 21 84–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao Subba N 2003 Groundwater quality: Focus on fluoride concentration in rural parts of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India; Health Service J. 8(5) 835–847.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravenscroft P, McArthur J M and Hoque B A 2001 Geochemical and palaeohydrological controls on pollution of groundwater by arsenic; In: Calderon 4th international conference on arsenic exposure and health effects (eds) W R Chappell, C O and Abernathy R L, Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 53–77.

  • Reddy A G S and Rao P N 2006 Occurrence, behavior and genesis of fluoride in groundwater of Wailpalli Watershed in Nalgonda District, Andhra Pradesh, India; J. Appl. Geochem. 8 618–630.

    Google Scholar 

  • Report: District Resource Map of Mandla 2003 Geological Survey of India (GSI).

  • Report: High fluoride groundwater in Southern India 1979 CGWB, Coimbatore, India.

  • Report: Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 1998 American Public Health Association, Washington DC, 20th edn, pp. 10–161.

  • Report: Standard methods for the examination of water for drinking water specification IS: 10500 2003 Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.

  • Saxena V K and Ahmed S 2001 Dissolution of fluoride in groundwater: A water–rock interaction study; Env. Geol. 40 1084–1087.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxena V K and Ahmed S 2003 Inferring the chemical parameters for the dissolution of fluoride in groundwater; Env. Geol. 43 731–736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shortt H E, McRobert G R, Barnard T W and Mannadinayar A S 1937 Endemic fluorosis in Madras Presidency; Indian J. Med. Res. 25 553–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singha R P, Singh N, Shashtri S and Mukherjee S 2014 Utilisation of satellite data in identification of geomorphic landform and its role in arsenic release in groundwater; ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. II-8, 2014.

  • Smedley P L, Nicolli H B, Macdonald D M J, Barros A J and Tullio J O 2002 Hydrogeochemistry of arsenic and other inorganic constituents in groundwaters from La Pampa, Argentina; Appl. Geochem. 17 259–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sreedevi P D, Ahmed S, Made B, Ledoux E and Gandolfi J M 2006 Association of hydrogeological factors in temporal variations of fluoride concentration in a crystalline aquifer in India; Env. Geol. 50 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasamoorthy K, Chidambaram S, Prasanna M V, Vasanthavihar J P and Anandhan P 2008 Identification of major sources controlling groundwater chemistry from a hard rock terrain – A case study from Mettur taluk, Salem district, Tamilnadu; J. Earth Syst. Sci. 117(1) 49–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subba Rao N, Subba Rao N, Krishna Rao G and John Devadas D 1998 Variation of fluoride in groundwaters of crystalline terrain; J. Env. Hydrol. 6 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Technical Report 2013 Groundwater exploration in Maharashtra and Union Territory of Dadra Nagar and Haveli; Report, CGWB, Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of India, pp. 44–46.

  • Technical Report 1999 High fluoride groundwater in India, occurrences, genesis and remedies; Report, CGWB, Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of India.

  • Teotia S P and Teotia M 1984 Endemic fluorosis in India: A challenging national health problem; J. Assoc. Phys. India 32(4) 347–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wedepohl K H 1972 Zinc behavior during weathering and rock alteration; In: Handbook of geochemistry; Vol. II-3, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 72–80.

  • WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality 1984 World Health Organization, Geneva, Vol. 2.

  • Wodeyar B K and Srinivasan G 1996 Occurrence of fluoride in the groundwaters and its impact in Peddavankahalla basin, Bellary district, Karnataka – A preliminary study; Curr. Sci. 70 71–74.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kamlesh Prasad.

Additional information

Communicated by Rajneesh Bhutani

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Prasad, K., Shukla, J.P. Fluoride behaviour analysis in groundwater with reference to hydrogeochemical parameters in basaltic aquifers using remote sensing and GIS technique in parts of Burhner watershed, MP, India. J Earth Syst Sci 128, 220 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1241-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1241-3

Keywords

Navigation