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The health of benthic diatom assemblages in lower stretch of a lesser Himalayan glacier-fed river, Mandakini

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Abstract

This study examines the ecological state of epilithic diatom assemblages along the lower stretch of Mandakini, a glacier-fed Himalayan river. The diatoms were sampled at four stations during winter and summer, only once in each season. Valve counts were obtained from Naphrax mounts prepared from each sample. Assemblages were recorded for each location. The software OMNIDIA Ver. 5.3 was used for computing the ecological values from the sample counts. Normally Achnanthidium spp. dominated the assemblages, except Nitzschia fonticola (Grunow) at S1 (Kund) and Encyonema minutum (Hilse in Rabh) at S4 (Rudraprayag), only during summer. The ecological values revealed that the assemblages were in β-mesosaprobic and mésotraphentic states. However, at S4, trophic state was observed to be eutraphentic. Louis Leclercq index indicated that organic pollution was nonexistent, while the anthropogenic eutrophication was low except at S2 (Tilwara) and S3 (Medanpur) in summer and was moderate at S4 in winter characterized by a lean flow. The most abundant indicator taxa for anthropogenic eutrophication are varied; Cymbella tumida (Brebisson-Van Heurck) at S1, Encyonema minutum at S2, S4 while Surirella aungusta (Kutzing) at S3. Ordination showed that the taxa indicating degradation and anthropogenic eutrophication figured as characteristic taxa at respective locations.

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Acknowledgements

The author (PN) acknowledges the Uttarakhand Council for Science and Technology (UCOST), Dehradun, for financial support via Project No. UCS & T/R & D/LS-33/06-07/1108. The authors are thankful to Dr K R Singh for help in sample collection. They are also grateful to the Head, Department of Zoology, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, for providing library facilities during the present study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Aquatic Biodiversity Unit, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand, 246 174, India

    Prakash Nautiyal & Asheesh Shivam Mishra

  2. Department of Zoology, University of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, 211 002, India

    Jyoti Verma

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  1. Prakash Nautiyal
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  2. Asheesh Shivam Mishra
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  3. Jyoti Verma
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Correspondence to Asheesh Shivam Mishra.

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Nautiyal, P., Mishra, A.S. & Verma, J. The health of benthic diatom assemblages in lower stretch of a lesser Himalayan glacier-fed river, Mandakini. J Earth Syst Sci 124, 383–394 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-015-0547-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-015-0547-z

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