Skip to main content
Log in

Long-term ozone decline and its effect on night airglow intensity of Li 6708 Å at Varanasi (25°N, 83°E) and Halley Bay (76°S, 27°W)

  • Published:
Journal of Earth System Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A critical analysis has been made on the long-term yearly and seasonal variations of ozone concentration at Varanasi (25°N, 83°E), India and Halley Bay (76°S, 27°W), a British Antarctic Service Station. The effect of O3 depletion on night airglow emission of Li 6708 Å line at Varanasi and Halley Bay has been studied. Calculations based on chemical kinetics show that the airglow intensity of Li 6708 Å line has also been affected due to the depletion of O3 concentration. The yearly variations and seasonal variations of intensities of Li 6708 Å line for the above two stations are shown and compared. It has been shown that the rate of decrease of intensity of Li 6708 Å line was comparatively more at Halley Bay due to dramatic decrease of Antarctic O3 concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balachandran S 1995 Lithium in first-ascent red giants; Memorie della Societa Astronomia Italiana 66 387–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhaumik D, Chakraborty J N, Midya S K and Chakraborty S 1996a Morning twilight airglow emission of lithium 6708 Å and OH (7, 2) band at Calcutta and their co-variation; Earth Moon Planets 75 169–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhaumik D, Chakraborty J N, Midya S K and Chakraborty S 1996b Evening twilight OH (7, 2) band emission at Calcutta and its covariation with Li 6708 Å; Earth Moon Planets 74 115–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bodeker G E, Struthers H and Connor B G 2002 Dynamical containment of Antarctic ozone depletion; Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 14,206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bojkov R D 1992 Scientific assessment of ozone depletion; WMO Bull. 41 171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown E F 1998 Implication of a subthreshold resonance for stellar beryllium depletion; Astrophys. J. 495 905–910.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cordero E C and Nathan T R 2002 An examination of anomalously low column ozone in southern hemisphere mid-latitude during 1997; Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 1123, doi: 10.1029/2001GL013948.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farman J C, Gardiner B G and Shanklin J D 1985 Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/ NOx interaction; Nature 315 207–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacchia L G 1977 SAO Special Report No. 375, Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

  • Jana P K and Midya 1995 A theoretical model of altitudinal distribution of sodium atom; Earth Moon Planets 71 147–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jana P K and Nandi S C 2005a Effect of solar parameters on Antarctic, artic and tropical ozone during the last solar cycle; Indian J. Radio Space Phys. 34 114–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jana P K and Nandi S C 2005b Depletion of ozone and its effect on night airglow intensity of Na 5893 Å at New Delhi (29°N, 77°E) and Halley Bay (76°S, 27°W); Indian J. Phys. 79(11) 1313–1317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jana P K and Nandi S C 2005c Depletion of ozone and its effect on night airglow intensity of Na 5893 Å at Trivandrum (8.25°N, 76.9°E) and Halley Bay (76°S, 27°W); Mausam 57(2) 350–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jana P K and Nandi S C 2006 Ozone decline and its effect on night airglow intensity of Na 5893 Å at Dumdum (22.5°N, 88.5°E) and Halley Bay (76°S, 27°W); J. Earth Syst. Sci. 115 607–613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jana P K, Midya S K and De U K 2001 Short-term ozone trend in India; Indian J. Radio Space Phys. 30 176–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jana P K, Nandi S C and Sarkar D 2006 Depletion of ozone and its effect on night airglow intensity of Na 5893 Å at Srinagar and Halley Bay; Indian J. Radio Space Phys. 35 401–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr A 1998 Deep chill triggers record ozone hole; Science 282 391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knauth D C, Federman S R, Lambert D L and Crane P 2000 Newly synthesized lithium in the interstellar medium; Nature 405 656–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lemoine M, Vangioni-Flam E and Casse M 1998 Galactic cosmic rays and the evolution of light elements; Astrophys. J. 499 735–745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madrigal M A and Peraza J P 2005 Analysis of the evolution of the Antarctic ozone hole size; J. Geophys. Res. 110 D02107, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004944.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meneguzzi M and Reeves H 1975 Light element production by cosmic rays; Astron. Astrophys. 40 99–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meneguzzi M, Audouze J and Reeves H 1971 The production of the elements Li, Be, B by galactic cosmic rays in space and its relation with stellar observations; Astron. Astrophys. 15 337–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Midya S K 1994 Ozone decline and its effect on night airglow intensity of OH (8, 3) band; Earth Moon Planets 65 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Midya S K and Jana P K 2002 Atmospheric ozone depletion and its effect on environment; Indian J. Phys. 76B(2) 107–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Midya S K and Midya D 1993 The effect of Antarctic O3 decline on night airglow intensity of Na 5893 Å, O5577 Å, OH emissions and its correlation with solar flare numbers; Earth Moon Planets 61 175–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Midya S K, Sarkar H and Manna A 2001 Antarctic O3 depletion – its effect on the variation of Li 6708 Å emission line intensity at McMurdo and Halley Bay; Czech. J. Phys. 51 609–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramarty R, Kozlovsky B and Lingenfelter R E 1996 Light isotopes, extinct radioisotopes and gamma-ray lines from low energy cosmic-ray interactions; Astrophys. J. 456 525–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Read S M and Viola V E Jr 1984 Excitation functions for A≥6 fragments formed in 1H and 4He-induced reactions on light nucli; Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 31(3) 359–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves H, Fowler W A and Hoyle F 1970 Galactic cosmic ray origin of Li, Be and B in stars; Nature 226 727–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salby M, Callaghan P, Keckhut P, Godin S and Guirlet M 2002 International changes of temperature and ozone, relationship between the lower and upper stratosphere; J. Geophys. Res. 107(D18), doi: 10.1029/2001JD000421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slanger T G, Cosby P C, Osterbrock D E, Stone R P S and Misch A A 2003 The high-resolution light-polluted night-sky spectrum at Mount Hamilton, California; PASP 115 869–878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taori A and Taylor M 2010 Dominant winter-time mesospheric wave signatures over a low latitude stations Hawaii (20.8°N): An investigation; J. Earth Syst. Sci. 119(3) 259–264, doi: 10.1007/S12040–010–0020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taori A, Makela J and Taylor M 2010 Mesospheric wave signatures and equatorial plasma bubbles: A case study; J. Geophys. Res. 115 A06302, doi: 10.1029/2009JA015088.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uchino O, Bojkov R, Balis D S, Akagi K, Hayashi M and Kajihara R K 1999 Essential characteristics of the Antarctic spring ozone decline: Update to 1998; Geophys. Res. Lett. 26 1377–1380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vineeth C, Pant T K, Thampi S V, Sridharan R, Ravindram S, Devasia C V, Kumar K K and Alex S 2008 Investigation of the response of equatorial MLTI region during a partial solar eclipse through ground-based daytime optical technique; J. Geophys. Res. 113 A03302, doi: 10.1029/2007JA012335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 2002 Scientific assessment of ozone depletion.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P K JANA.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

JANA, P.K., SAHA, I. & MUKHOPADHYAY, S. Long-term ozone decline and its effect on night airglow intensity of Li 6708 Å at Varanasi (25°N, 83°E) and Halley Bay (76°S, 27°W). J Earth Syst Sci 120, 291–300 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-011-0047-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-011-0047-8

Keywords.

Navigation