Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Proposed seismic hazard maps of Sumatra and Java islands and microzonation study of Jakarta city, Indonesia

  • Published:
Journal of Earth System Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the development of spectral hazard maps for Sumatra and Java islands, Indonesia and microzonation study for Jakarta city. The purpose of this study is to propose a revision of the seismic hazard map in Indonesian Seismic Code SNI 03-1726-2002. Some improvements in seismic hazard analysis were implemented in the analysis by considering the recent seismic activities around Java and Sumatra. The seismic hazard analysis was carried out using 3-dimension (3-D) seismic source models (fault source model) using the latest research works regarding the tectonic setting of Sumatra and Java. Two hazard levels were analysed for representing 10% and 2% probability of exceedance (PE) in 50 years ground motions for Sumatra and Java. Peak ground acceleration contour maps for those two hazard levels and two additional macrozonation maps for 10% PE in 50 years were produced during this research. These two additional maps represent short period (0.2 s) and long-period (1.0 s) spectra values at the bedrock. Microzonation study is performed in order to obtain ground motion parameters such as acceleration, amplification factor and response spectra at the surface of Jakarta. The analyses were carried out using nonlinear approach. The results were used to develop contour of acceleration at the surface of Jakarta. Finally, the design response spectra for structural design purposes are proposed in this study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrahamson N A 1998 Non-Stationary Spectral Matching Program RSPMATCH; PG&E Internal Report, February.

  • Anderson J G, Su F and Zeng Y 2006 Characteristics of ground motion response spectra from recent large earthquakes and their comparison with IEEE standard 693. 2006 SSA Meeting: 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference, Commemorating the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, April 18–22, San Francisco.

  • Azlan Adnan, Hendriyawan, Aminaton Marto and Masyhur Irsyam 2006 Development of Seismic Hazard Map for Peninsular Malaysia; Proceeding on Malaysian Science and Technology Congress, PWTC Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 18–26 September.

  • Bardet J P and Tobita T 2001 NERA–A Computer Program for Nonlinear Earthquake Site Response Analyses of Layered Soil Deposits; Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California.

  • Boore D M, Joyner W B and Fumal T E 1997 Equation for Estimating Horizontal Response Spectra and Peak Acceleration from Western North America Earthquakes: A Summary of Recent Work; Seismol. Res. Lett. 68(1) 128–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Building Seismic Safety Council 1998, 1997 Edition NEHRP Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings, FEMA 302/303. Part 1 (Provisions) and Part 2 (Commentary); Developed for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coppersmith K J and Youngs R R 1986 Capturing Uncertainty in Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessments with Intraplate Tectonic Environments; Proceeding, 3rd US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Charleston, South Carolina 1 301–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornel C A 1968 Engineering Seismic Risk Analysis; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 58(5) 1583–1606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong W M, Bao A B and Shah H C 1984 Use of Maximum Entropy Principle in Earthquake Recurrence Relationships; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 74(2) 725–737.

    Google Scholar 

  • EPRI 1994 The Earthquake of Stable Continental Regions; Vol. I: Assessment of Large Earthquake Potential. File Report Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdik M, Doyuran V, Yucemen S, Gulkan P and Akkas N 1982 A Probabilistic Assessment of the Seismic Hazard in Turkey for Long Return Periods; Proc. 3rd International Earthquake Microzonation Conference, Seattle, Washington.

  • Firmansjah J and Irsyam M 1999 Development of Seismic Hazard Map for Indonesia; Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Rekayasa Kegempaan di Indonesia, ITB, Indonesia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firmansjah J and Irsyam M 2000 Development of Attenuation Model and Engineering Practice Level Acceptance, LAPI ITB Report for ARCO Bali North Inc., Terang Sirasun Development.

  • Gardner J K and Knopoff L 1974 Is the Sequence of Earthquakes in Southern California, with Aftershocks Removed, Poissonian? Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 64 1363–1367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geller R J 1976 Scaling Relations for Earthquake Source Parameters and Magnitudes; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 66 1501–1523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guttenberg B and Richter C F 1954 Seismicity of the Earth; (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton W 1979 Tectonics of the Indonesian region: U.S. Geological Survey Prof. Paper 1078.

  • Hendriyawan 2007 Seismic Macrozonation of Peninsular Malaysia and Microzonation of Kuala Lumpur City Center and Putrajaya; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: PhD. Thesis.

  • Hu Y X 1996 Earthquake Engineering, London: E & FN Spon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huchon P and Le Pichon X 1984 Sunda Strait and Central Sumatra Fault; J. Geol. 12 668–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Code Council 2000 International Building Code 2000. International Code Council. International Conference of Building Officials. Whittier, CA, and others.

  • International Council of Building Officials 1997 Uniform Building Code. Whittier, CA.

  • International Seismological Centre, On-line Bulletin, http://www.isc.ac.uk/Bull, International Seismological Center, Thatcham, United Kingdom.

  • Irsyam M, Hoedajanto D, Kertapati E, Boen T, Petersen M D, Dangkua and Asrurifak M 2007 Usulan Revisi Peta Hazard Kegempaan Wilayah Indonesia. National Conference of Indonesian Society of Civil and Structural; August 21–22, Jakarta, Indonesia.

  • Iwan W D 1967 On a class of models for the yielding behavior of continuous and composite systems; Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME 34 612–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kertapati E 1999 Probabilistic Estimates of the Seismic Ground Motion Hazard in Indonesia; Proceeding National Conference of Earthquake Engineering; Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia. p. I-1–I-16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kijko A and Graham G 1998 Parametric-historic Procedure for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis Part I: Estimation of Maximum Regional Magnitude mmax; Pure Appl. Geophys. 152 413–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kijko A and Sellevol M A 1989 Estimation of Earthquake Hazard Parameters from Incomplete Data Files Part I. Utilization of Extreme and Complete Catalog with Different Threshold Magnitudes; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 79(3) 645–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kijko A and Sellevol M A 1992 Estimation of Earthquake Hazard Parameters from Incomplete Data Files Part II. Incorporation of Magnitude heterogeneity; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 82(1) 120–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer S L 1996 Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering; New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni R B, Youngs R R and Coppersmith K J 1984 Assessment of Confidence Intervals for Results of Seismic Hazard Analysis; Proceeding, 8th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, San Francisco: pp. 90–98.

  • Lembaga Afiliasi Penelitian Indonesia 2007 Seismic Hazard Assessment for PLTU 3 Banten-Teluk Naga 3× (300-400) MW. Final Report for Rekadaya Elektrika. Jakarta, Indonesia.

  • Leyendecker E V, Hunt R J, Frankel A D and Rukstales K S 2000 Development of Maximum Considered Earthquake Ground Motion Maps; Earthquake Spectra 16(1) 21–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lilhanand K and Tseng W S 1987 Generation of Synthetic Time Histories Compatible with Multiple-Damping Response Spectra. SmiRT-9. Lausanne, K2/10.

  • Lilhanand K and Tseng W S 1988 Development and Application of Realistic Earthquake Time Histories Compatible with Multiple Damping Response Spectra; 9th World Conf. Earth. Engineering, Tokyo, Japan 2 819–824.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGuire R K 1995 Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis and Design Earthquakes: Closing the Loop; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 85 1275–1284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merz H A and Cornell C A 1973 Aftershocks in Engineering Seismic Risk Analysis. Report R73-25. Massachusetts: Department of Civil Engineering, MIT, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mróz Z 1967 On the Description of Anisotropic Work Hardening; Journal of Mechanics and Physics of Solids 15 163–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Natawidjaja D H 2002 Neotectonics of Sumatran Fault and Paleogeodesy of the Sumatran Subduction Zone; Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Earthquake Information Center United Stated Geological Survey, http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/epic/epic/html.

  • Newcomb K R and McCann W R 1987 Seismic History and Seismotectonics of The Sunda Arc, J. Geophys. Res. 92(B1) 421–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen M D, Dewey J, Hartzell S, Mueller C, Harmsen S, Frankel A D and Rukstakels 2004 Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Sumatra, Indonesia and Across the Malaysian Peninsula; Tectonophys. 390 141–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prawirodirdjo L, Bock Y, McCaffrey R, Genrich J, Calais E, Stevens C, Puntodewo S, Subraya C, Rais J, Zwick P and Fauzi 1997 Geodetic Observations of Interseismic Strain Segmentation of the Sumatra Subduction Zone; Geophys. Res. Letter. 24 2601–2604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rivera L, Sieh K, Helmberger D and Natawidjaja D 2002 A Comparative Study of the Sumatran Subduction-Zone Earthquakes of 1935 and 1984; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 92(5) 1721–1736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rong Y 2002 Evaluation of Earthquake Potential in China; University of California Los Angeles: PhD. Thesis.

  • Sadigh K, Chang C Y, Egan J A, Makdisi F and Youngs R R 1997 Strong Ground Motion Attenuation Relations for Shallow Crustal Earthquakes Based on Californian Strong Motion Data; Seismol. Res. Lett. 68(1) 190–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seed H B, Ugas C and Lysmer J 1976 Site-Dependent Spectra for Earthquake-Resistant Design; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 66 221–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieh K and Natawidjaja D 2000 Neotectonics of the Sumatran Fault, Indonesia; J. Geophys. Res. 10528,295–28,326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieh K, Ward S, Natawidjaja D and Suwargadi W 1999 Crustal Deformation at the Sumatran Subduction Zone Revealed by Coral Rings; Geophys. Res. Lett. 26 3141–3144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slemmons D B and Chung D H 1982 Maximum Credible Earthquake Magnitudes for the Calaveras and Hayward Fault Zone, California; Proceedings Conference on Earthquake Hazards in the Eastern San Francisco Bay Area. California Division of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 62 115–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Standar Nasional Indonesia 2002 Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 03-1726-2002), Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

  • Stepp J C 1973 Analysis of the Completeness of the Earthquake Hazard Sample in the Puget Sound Area; NOAA Technical Report, ERL 267-ESL 30. Boulder, CO: 16–28.

  • Todorovska M I and Jordanovski L R 1994 A Probabilistic Model for Assessment of the Total Earthquake Losses for a Building; Proceedings, 10th Europ. Conference Earthquake Engineering, Aug. 28–Sep. 2, Vienna, Austria, 1017–1022.

  • Trifunac M D 1989 Threshold Magnitudes Which Cause Ground Motion Exceeding the Values Expected during the Next 50 Years in a Metropolitan Area; Geofizika 6 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weichert D H 1980 Estimation of the Earthquake Recurrence Parameters for Unequal Observation Periods for Different Magnitudes; BSSA 70(4) 1337–1346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youngs R R, Chiou S J, Silva W J and Humphrey J R 1997 Strong Ground Motion Attenuation Relationship for Subduction Zone Earthquakes, Seismol. Res. Lett. 68(1) 58–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang P, Yang Z, Gupta H K, Bhatia S C and Shedlock K M 1999 Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP) in Continental Asia; Annali Di Geofisica. 42(6) 1167–1190.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

    Masyhur Irsyam, Donny T. Dangkua &  Hendriyawan

  2. Indonesian Society of Civil and Structural Engineers (HAKI), Jl. Tebet Barat Dalam X No. 5, Jakarta, 12810, Indonesia

    Drajat Hoedajanto

  3. Indonesian Society for Geotechnical Engineering (HATTI), Jl. Warung Jati Barat Raya No. 75, Jakarta, 12740, Indonesia

    Bigman M. Hutapea

  4. Geology Research and Development Centre, Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

    Engkon K. Kertapati

  5. World Seismic Safety Initiative (WSSI), Prisma Kedoya Plaza C 7/C 8, Jl. Raya Perjuangan Kebun Jeruk, Jakarta, 11530, Indonesia

    Teddy Boen

  6. U.S. Geological Survey USGS-MS966, Box 25046, Denver, CO, 80225, USA

    Mark D. Petersen

Authors
  1. Masyhur Irsyam
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Donny T. Dangkua
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Hendriyawan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Drajat Hoedajanto
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Bigman M. Hutapea
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Engkon K. Kertapati
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Teddy Boen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Mark D. Petersen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Irsyam, M., Dangkua, D.T., Hendriyawan et al. Proposed seismic hazard maps of Sumatra and Java islands and microzonation study of Jakarta city, Indonesia. J Earth Syst Sci 117 (Suppl 2), 865–878 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-008-0073-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-008-0073-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation