Abstract
The main objective of this study was to estimate changes in the area of tidal flats that occurred after sea dike construction on the western coast of South Korea using Landsat-TM images. Applying the ISODATA method of unsupervised classification for Landsat-TM images, the tidal flats were identified, and the resulting areas were quantified for each image. The area of tidal flats from a topographic map published in one year differs significantly from that shown in another, which appears to be attributable to the tide levels at the time of aerial photography. During the study period, the area of tidal flats, as estimated from Landsat-TM images, increased by 4.57 km2 per year in the study areas. The tidal flats in the inner sea of Chunsu Harbor area increased by 200 m2 per zone, while the accumulation for a number of inner sea areas within Asan Harbor area occurred at over 50m2 per zone. The results of this research may serve as the basis of an environmentallyfriendly development plan for tidal flats.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartholdy J and Folving S 1986 Sediment classification and surface type mapping in the Danish Wadden sea by remote sensing; Netherlands J. Sea Research 20(4) 337–345.
Chen L C and Rau J Y 1998 Detection of shoreline change for tideland areas using multi-temporal satellite images; Int. J. Remote Sensing 19(17) 3383–3397.
David C M and Davenport I J 1996 Accurate and efficient determination of the shoreline in ERS-1 SAR images; IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 34(5) 1235–1253.
ERDAS Inc. 1991 ERDAS Field Guide. Atlanta, Georgia.
Jensen J R 1996 Introductory Digital Image Processing: A remote Sensing Perspective; Prentice-Hall, New York, USA.
Jeong J C 2002 Particulate distribution map of tidal flat using unsupervised classification of multi-temporary satellite data; Korean J. Remote Sensing 18(2) 71–79.
Jo M H and Jo W R 1999 Micro-Landform Classification and topographic property of tidal flat in Julpo-Harbor using satellite image; Korean J. Remote Sensing 15(3) 217–225.
Kang M S, Park S W and Kim S M 2001 Estimating the variations of tidal flat areas after the seawall construction from topographic maps, hydrographic charts, and satellite images; J. Korea Water Resources Association (KWRA) 34(6) 597–604.
KARICO (Korea Agricultural & Rural Infrastructure Corporation) 1992 Report of the changes on the submarine physiography and marine products; Kyeonggi-do, Korea.
Kim S J, Bang R S and Kwon H J 2003 Estimation of areal change in Hwa-ong tidal flat due to sea dike construction project using multi-temporal Landsat TM images; J. Korean National Committee of Irrigation and Drainage 10(1) 64–72.
Lee K S and Kim T H 2004 Topographic relief mapping on inter-tidal mudflat in Kyongki Bay area using infrared bands of multi-temporal Landsat TM data; Korean J. Remote Sensing 20(3) 163–173.
Lillesand T M and Kiefer R W 1994 Remote sensing and image interpretation (New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.)
Lin J C 1996 Coastal modification due to human influence in South-Western Taiwan; Quat. Sci. Rev. 15 895–900.
MOMAF (Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries) 2002 Marine policy, R&D trends; Kyeonggi-do, Korea, 28 pp.
Odum P O 1989 Ecology and out endangered life-support systems; Massachusetts, Sinauer.
Park S W 1988 Study on the predictions of the sea surface and the sedimentary layers in the Saemangeum Area (III); MAF, KARICO, Kyeonggi-do, Korea.
RIALS (Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences) 2001 Study on the formation of tidal flats after Seawall Construction; Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Rogan J and Chen D 2004 Remote sensing technology for mapping and monitoring land-cover and land-use change; Progress in Planning 61(4) 301–325.
Ryu J H et al 2000 Intertidal DEM generation using waterline extracted from remotely sensed data; Korean J. Remote Sensing 16(3) 221–223.
Ryu J H, Won J S and Min K D 2002 Waterline extraction from Landsat TM data in a tidal flat: A case study in Gomso Bay; Korea Remote Sensing of Environment 83 442–456.
Ryu J H et al 2004 A critical grain size for Landsat ETM+ investigations into intertidal sediments: A case study of the Gomso tidal flats, Korea; Estuarine Coast. Shelf Sci. 60 491–502.
Sanjeevi S 1996 Morphology of dunes of the Coromandel coast of Tamil Nadu: A satellite data based approach for coastal landuse planning; Landscape and Urban Planning 34 189–195.
Steele J H 1995 An algorithm for the detection of the whitetide (Mucilage) phenomenon in the Adriatic Sea using AVHRR data; Remote Sens. Environ. 45 29–42.
Teillet P M, Fedosejevs G, Thome K J and Barker J L 2007 Impacts of spectral band difference effects on radiometric cross-calibration between satellite sensors in the solarreflective spectral domain; Remote Sensing of Environment (in Press, corrected proof available online 2 May 2007).
Wagle B G and Hashimi N H 1990 Coastal geomorphology of Mahe Island, Seychelles; Int. J. Remote Sensing 11(2) 281–287.
Weinstein M P and Weishar L L 2002 Beneficial use of dredged material to enhance the restoration trajectories of formerly diked lands; Ecological Engineering 19 187–201.
Weinstein M P et al 2000 Restoration principles emerging from one of the world’s largest tidal marsh restoration projects; Wetlands Ecol. Manage 7L 1–21.
Won J S and Kim S W 2003 ERS SAR interferometry for tidal flat DEM; Proc. of FRINGE 2003 Workshop, Frascati, Italy.
Zhao B et al 2004 An ecosystem service value assessment of land-use change on Chongming Island, China; Land Use Policy 21 139–148.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kang, M.S., Im, S.J., Il Jang, T. et al. Detecting areal changes in tidal flats after sea dike construction using Landsat-TM images. J Earth Syst Sci 116, 561–573 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-007-0051-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-007-0051-1